Questions tagged [pty]
Pseudoterminals (also spelled “pseudotty” or “PTY”) are pseudo-devices used with ttys whose emulators run in userspace. Use the [tty] tag for broad (text terminal)-related questions, and the [console] tag for terminal devices pertaining to the system console.
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questions
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Why is Linux giving a pts number for real terminal console? (which is not an emulated terminal like ssh or xterm)
I read that pts is a pseudo-terminal (that we get through ssh or xterm) and tty is the native terminal.
I didn't connect to my PC through ssh or xterm, but I am still getting pts/0 and pts/1 when I ...
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0answers
52 views
Interpret bash escape sequences and other characters using ncurses
I want to design a terminal multiplexer like tmux, but not that complex, something minimal, that works remote, using ncurses.
On the server side, the workflow is as follows:
The server process ...
0
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1answer
21 views
Are there tools that I can use to obtain a snapshot of terminal or pty state? [duplicate]
Please stop marking this question as a duplicate, it's not a duplicate. Thanks. Consider the sequence of a, followed by \x1b[D ("cursor back"), followed by b. This would produce an output of ...
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0answers
9 views
tty specification / unit tests
I'm trying to write my own tty system for a Javascript-based operating system.
I found a useful high-level overview of the tty here: What are the responsibilities of each Pseudo-Terminal (PTY) ...
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0answers
32 views
Data written to PTY master is not visible at PTY slave
I'm working on an embedded system using UART. There is a driver which reads from a UART device and writes to a PTY and an application which reads from the PTY. I need to use the PTY as not all ...
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36 views
Prevent SSH from echoing STDIN when forcing pseudo-TTY
I'm running a command like this:
ssh -tt server "/bin/bash -c \"trap 'kill -HUP 0' EXIT && awk '{print; exit}' > test.txt && ./test.sh\"" <<< "TEST&...
1
vote
1answer
346 views
Shell Upgrade: script typescript command using bash
Can anyone explain what this means:
SHELL=/bin/bash script -q /dev/null
It is used to upgrade a shell in a CTF in HTB:
SHELL=/bin/bash script -q /dev/null
Ctrl-Z
stty raw -echo
fg
reset
xterm
...
0
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1answer
34 views
script -c '…' does NOT print colors
edit: I was in EternalTerminal session, and that was the source of the difference. In a regular ssh, it works.
I need to get commands in a pipe to believe they are in a PTY and emit colorized output.
...
0
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0answers
325 views
Link character device to pty with socat
I have a "regular character device" - not sure of the proper naming - that doesn't support ioctl on an embedded device (/dev/appvcom). I need to connect to it with an application that uses some ioctl ...
0
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2answers
77 views
How to replace program running in graphical terminal with another program?
Lets say I have top or some ncurses program running in a graphical terminal, and from outside this terminal I'd like to execute a command, that would replace top with another program of my choosing.
...
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1answer
211 views
Alternative to “openvt”, but for pseudo terminal (pts). Exists?
Alternative to "openvt"...but for pseudo terminal(pts)... Exists?
Openvrt operate only tty...but not pts.
(Example: lauch comand in specific pts and with user of shell pts destination)
Command <...
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1answer
164 views
How bash sets tty attributes before and after running a command?
Open xterm, run tty and see pseudo terminal slave file (let's say it is /dev/pts/0).
Then open another xterm and run
$ stty -F /dev/pts/0
speed 38400 baud; line = 0;
lnext = <undef>; discard = &...
2
votes
1answer
632 views
What is the difference between IXON and IXOFF tty attributes?
To be specific, let's speak in pseudo-terminal terms. Suppose we have file descriptors master and slave for a pseudo-terminal pair (suppose it is a controlling tty). Disabling IXON on master (or slave,...
0
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1answer
150 views
Detect pty buffer capacity
I am using the tty subsystem of Linux to emulate serial ports. The emulated serial ports are used by an application that expects a physical serial port. In my case, the application is running under ...
0
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0answers
271 views
Why does changing my home directory in WSL break my PATH but only in the second window in tmux?
A bit ago, I found it necessary to set my home directory to my One Drive in WSL. Thanks to this post I was even able to get my permissions working correctly within WSL (Ubuntu 16.04 LTS).
However, ...
0
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0answers
261 views
Restricted shell within docker container
Some context for my question: I am working on a pty NodeJS server running in docker where I want to provide users connecting to the shell an isolated environment where they can play around with ...
4
votes
1answer
205 views
Why blocking read() on a pty returns when process on the other end dies?
When slave side of pty is not opened, strace on the process, which does read(master_fd, &byte, 1);, shows this:
read(3,
So, when nobody is connected to the slave side of pty, read() waits for ...
2
votes
1answer
431 views
How TTY differs from an ordinary file? [duplicate]
I'm trying to understand ssh's -t option:
-t Force pseudo-terminal allocation. This can be used to execute arbitrary screen-
based programs on a remote machine, which can be ...
0
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0answers
35 views
Why does macOS specific terminal shortcuts like Left-arrow + Option work in a remote shell on Ubuntu with a dedicated pty?
Why do macOS specific terminal shortcuts like Left-arrow + Option work in a remote shell on Ubuntu with a dedicated pty?
I'm trying to understand why macOS specific terminal shortcuts like Left-arrow ...
2
votes
1answer
194 views
PTY master missing read function
How can terminal emulator read from ptm device while it missing read function? There is a PTY driver: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/tty/pty.c. I see pty_write function, but can'...
3
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1answer
563 views
What exactly tty line discipline does with input from pty slave device?
I know that tty line discipline processes special characters (such as ^C, ^? and etc), but it is only about input from pty master device. But what about input from pty slave device? What tty line ...
3
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0answers
84 views
Can terminal parameter changes on the slave side be detected on master?
A process (creator) creates a pseudo-terminal master/slave[/dev/pts/1] pair. Another process (consumer) opens /dev/pts/1 and changes the serial terminal parameters with tcsetattr.
Is there a way for ...
0
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2answers
51 views
less: advertise terminfo through pipe
If I do ls | less, ls detects that it isn't connected to a terminal, which is fair enough. Except that less is connected to a terminal. In this setup, ls could produce the coloured and columnised ...
21
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1answer
3k views
What does 'script /dev/null' do?
Every time I log into a VM with root, su into a user account, and try to use screen it throws an error:
Cannot open your terminal '/dev/pts/0' - please check.
A Stack Overflow post said I needed to ...
1
vote
1answer
3k views
ssh - Disable pseudo-terminal allocation
ssh client option "-T" is Disable pseudo-terminal allocation.
If I turn on this option, the remote sshd will not allocate a pty to run remote command. How the output of remote command transfer back ...
4
votes
1answer
1k views
Where does `/dev/pts/ptmx` come from? [duplicate]
On my Archlinux, /dev/pts is mounted by the devpts, so who created the /dev/pts/ptmx device node? What's the purpose of this node? it's the same (Major=5 Minor=2) device node same as /dev/ptmx/, but ...
4
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3answers
1k views
How can we find out the pseudoterminal master and slave from each other?
A pseudoterminal has a pair of master and slave.
How can we find out the master device file from a slave device file (e.g. /etc/pts/3)? I only find /dev/ptmx and /dev/pts/ptmx, but they can't be ...
5
votes
1answer
2k views
Virtual serial port between docker containers
I can create two linked virtual serial ports on a Linux system with socat, and pretend one end is a serial device, and the other one is some code that uses the device. The socat command would look ...
1
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0answers
427 views
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
My remote vm server's password has expired, i cann't change password.
[user@localhost ~]$ ssh root@x.x.x.x
root@x.x.x.x's password:
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
WARNING: Your password ...
2
votes
1answer
516 views
read(2) blocking behaviour changes when pts is closed resulting in read() returning error: -1 (EIO)
I'm trying to figure out how I can reliably loop a read on a pt master I have.
I open the ptmx, grant and unlock it as per usual:
* ptmx stuff */
/* get the master (ptmx) */
int32_t masterfd = open("/...
3
votes
1answer
241 views
Do pty devices have two input buffers?
When terminal devices are in cooked mode, bytes input into terminal is cached and processed by kernel, some bytes are used for line editting and "cosumed", making read return one line a time.
But for ...
1
vote
2answers
89 views
Why application does not run from SCREEN without delay?
Suppose we need to run application in screen and keep it running when screen exits. The following command does the job, but only if "sleep 1" is appended to it. Why it does not work without "sleep 1"?
...
-2
votes
1answer
236 views
Can't open a screen on pty freshly created [closed]
I have a program that communicates through a serial protocol uart. I would like to test this protocol using simple terminal emulator running on the same computer.
This program opens /dev/tty. I would ...
0
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1answer
53 views
Software flow control: why TX is blocked on terminal?
Why terminal cannot send data after ^S was pressed?
I have always thought that ^S is used by terminal to tell tty driver that tty driver must not transmit data from application TO terminal (when it is ...
0
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0answers
218 views
Why does ssh allocate a tty on server side?
Basically when you run an interactive program on the server you need to use ssh -t instead of ssh. For example:
This works: ssh -t user@server top.
This doesn't work: ssh user@server top.
Question ...
2
votes
1answer
147 views
Are all the slaves paired with the same master?
In bash in lxterminal
$ tty
/dev/pts/2
$ ls /dev/ptmx -l
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty 5, 2 May 26 09:38 /dev/ptmx
On Ubuntu, is there only one master for all the processes, and all the slaves are paired ...
1
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2answers
875 views
Do the output of command `tty` and the file `/dev/tty` both refer to the controlling terminal of the current bash process?
From man tty
tty - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input
$ tty
/dev/pts/2
From APUE:
Historically, the name of the controlling terminal in most versions of the UNIX ...
1
vote
2answers
114 views
Does the master device appear just like a standard terminal to the driver program?
From the Linux Programming Interface
The key point about a pseudoterminal is that the slave device appears just like a
standard terminal. All of the operations that can be applied to a terminal ...
1
vote
1answer
795 views
systemd.service : use pty so force flush of stdout?
I have a service that I want to run under systemd. It is written in perl, where by default output is line buffered if STDOUT is connected to a terminal. (Which seems similar to python)
The ...
0
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1answer
231 views
Is it possible to use a pseudoterminal to redirect PPPās dataflow to an application?
I want to set PPP in order to use a pseudoterminal slave (/dev/pts/N) instead of a physical serial link, handle its data flow in an application (from /dev/ptmx) and redirect that flow ā¦ somewhere ...
2
votes
0answers
323 views
Opening character device for reading in parallel by multiple processes on Linux
I would like to open a character device e.g. /dev/tty1 by multiple processes in a way that would not interfere reads between them. I noticed that if one process consumes a byte, no other process would ...
0
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1answer
338 views
When tmux exits (closes pty master), background processes from startup scripts die ā why?
I'm having difficulty understanding an answer I received to a question I posed about tmux ā specifically, re: what the pseudoterminal does with child processes when it exits.
Original Question
I ...
2
votes
1answer
449 views
Running a pseudoterminal inside a pseudoterminal
I'm trying to understand how the programs like screen and script control I/O.
My knowledge of terminal, tty etc. comes from reading the 'tty demystified' article, and all the SE answers I could find....
1
vote
1answer
3k views
Why is the ssh utility considered a pty?
I've read here that ssh is considered a pty. Why? If I run an ssh command in my console (say, in a Debian server), where comes the "pty" aspect of ssh here? For me, it's like I'm using any other ...
7
votes
1answer
437 views
BSD-style pseudoterminals vs. UNIX 98 pseudoterminals
Based on what I have read about pseudoterminals in Linux, there are two types of pseudoterminals: BSD-style pseudoterminals (which is deprecated) and UNIX 98 pseudoterminals.
I have created two ...
0
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1answer
254 views
Find unused pseudoterminal pair in systemd service?
Application for which I'm writing service file expects its STDIN to be connected to the tty, or in other words to be run on the terminal. Systemd has the following settings which do the trick for my ...
2
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0answers
699 views
Setting up Linux Bluetooth 4.0 serial port - gatttool/socat?
Bluetooth LE/ 4 is different from traditional Bluetooth serial port profiles and old instructions don't work. Bluetooth LE is basically all user mode, and there are some instructions on accessing LE ...
3
votes
1answer
7k views
socat - UART logging and redirecting
I am currently trying to log all communication from and to /dev/ttyUSB0 and simultaneously be able to connect minicom/screen to the same device for interaction.
I tried a couple of tools and ...
2
votes
1answer
645 views
Why changing tty settings on one file descriptor affects another?
ECHO setting is enabled on stdin and stdout by default.
But why if we disable ECHO on stdin, it is also disabled on stdout?
They have two separate descriptors - 0 and 1, so why they are changed ...
13
votes
1answer
766 views
Why are two ^D presses necessary to exit `cat`? [duplicate]
Let's run cat and then type a then ^D - you will see that cat did not exit.
Compare it with cat + a + Enter + ^D - now cat did exit.
So, why two ^D presses are necessary to exit cat in the first ...
