Questions tagged [initrd]
initrd is a method for loading a temporary file system into memory, during the process of booting the Linux kernel.
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“Invalid magic number, you need to load the kernel first” on an existent and previously working Ubuntu installation
I'm putting this in the general linux stackexchange because I believe it's an issue with grub/my kernel/initramfs.
I installed Ubuntu 20.04 on a fresh SSD. This motherboard has other harddrives with, ...
3
votes
1answer
34 views
A Small GUI Linux System with UEFI completely running on RAMDisk
I am developing a POS System and I am planning to use Linux.
My requirements are as follows
UEFI Support. (Running on x86 and x86_64)
No Storage Drive so completely running on RAM and persistence ...
0
votes
2answers
108 views
is /sbin/init an executable?
# Mount the root filesystem.
1 .mount -o ro /dev/sda1 /mnt/root
# Boot the real thing.
2 .exec switch_root /mnt/root /sbin/init
This is a piece of code from /init file of initramfs as mentioned in ...
1
vote
0answers
40 views
Difference between initrd.img and a initramfs.img?
an initrd.img sets the stage for the real root file system to take over once done, as I understand it the initramfs.img is a customizable version of the initrd. lets say you are loading to a diskless ...
0
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186 views
Automate Debian installation with preseed in initrd
I'm trying to automate the installation of Debian in a Virtualbox VM.
According to this article :
If you are using initrd preseeding, you only have to make sure a file named preseed.cfg is included ...
4
votes
2answers
264 views
/boot/vmlinuz file is not presemt
I am using debian and when I was just checking my filesystem there was no vmlinuz file and after a bit of googling many user with no vmlinuz were having trouble to boot but my computer is booting well....
0
votes
2answers
309 views
How to pack an extracted initrd (x-cpio archive)?
I am customizing an Ubuntu 20.04 ISO, in this process, I have to edit the files inside initrd file which is inside the casper directory Ubuntu20.04-ISO/casper/initrd
How to recompile this file type of ...
1
vote
1answer
235 views
Ubuntu 20.04 on zfs on root on LUKS on UEFI
I am following https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/wiki/Ubuntu-18.04-Root-on-ZFS but doing it for Ubuntu 20.04.
When I get to:
update-initramfs -u -k all
nothing happens: It returns after 0.1 second and ...
0
votes
1answer
101 views
Problem extracting the “initrd” archive in kernel 5.4
I can see my initrd is occupied almost 90 MB of disk but after extracting it via cpio , it contains only a 30 KB microcode :
$ cpio -it < initrd.img-5.4.0-18-generic
.
kernel
kernel/x86
kernel/...
1
vote
2answers
51 views
Why does a shebang script run as init= have an euid of 0 when run from an initrd, but not otherwise?
I am trying to create my own PID 1 init script, to be called from the boot cmdline with init=/myscript. How can I make it work on a real filesystem, with any kernel?
When it runs in an initrd, it ...
0
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1answer
125 views
CentOS 7.6 - Initrd.img not loading updated driver
I have been trying to load an updated initrd.img file with updated drivers on booting the Centos 7.6 ISO, however it seems to still load the old driver even though I have replaced the driver.
Steps ...
0
votes
1answer
27 views
initrd and intramfs purpose confusion
My understanding of the purpose of having initrd or intramfs is for the kernel to be able to mount a temporary file system in RAM to load drivers and other things in order to be able to mount the ...
0
votes
1answer
119 views
In a systemd initrd, how do I persist a mount into the new root
Background
I'm building a custom initrd using dracut. It:
mounts an ext4 disk partition to /data
retrieves a squashfs image over the network, which it stores in /data
mounts the squashfs
mounts an ...
1
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0answers
19 views
Initrd - rebooting issue
I recently booted into Root via Ubuntu kernel recovery mode. When I finished what I was doing, and not altering anything in my system, I tried to reboot with shutdown -r now. This started various ...
0
votes
1answer
87 views
Ubuntu 18.04.3 netboot PXE fresh installed boots up with Ethernet not managed by Network Manager
I'm trying to set up a PXE server to deliver Linux image for end user workstation in my company.
I've finally made it to set up dnsmasq and nfs-kernel-server so now I can get the images via network ...
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0answers
82 views
How create RAID 1 on working Slackware 14.2?
I use Slackware 14.2 (with kernel 4.4.14-smp)
on sda and I'm trying to create the RAID 1 with additional sdb. I'm using the VM VirtualBox.
First, I have cleaned the sdb:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb ...
2
votes
2answers
2k views
Grub: boot with USB key, then continue booting from SD card?
I have an old laptop that has a built-in SD card reader, only it's not available at boot.
I can however grub boot linux (Debian) from a small 8GB USB key (USB 2.0), but it's very slow. The SD card is ...
1
vote
0answers
59 views
Initramfs not reading new configuration/scripts
I am trying to add some custom initramfs scripts to /etc/initramfs-tools/scripts/init-bottom/. However, these are not executed at next boot, after having rebuilt with
# update-initramfs -u
In fact, ...
1
vote
1answer
243 views
How to boot OpenWRT FROM PXE?
I have downloaded OpenWRT files for PC from OpenWRT site. I have installed DHCP and TFTP (in my LAN) and can boot (other) kernels from them.
Now I want to boot these OpenWRT files.
I wrote in PXE ...
1
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0answers
26 views
Take initrd out of the Linux boot process
I have "one" machine which is static. The following never change: CPU, GPU, motherboard, harddrive, keyboard, mouse, USB ports
I have dual-boot Windows and Linux (specifically Windows 10 and Ubuntu)
...
2
votes
1answer
123 views
initrd and initramfs confusions
I read from arch wiki:
In case your root filesystem is on LVM, you will need to enable the
appropriate mkinitcpio hooks, otherwise your system might not boot.
However, both my initrd and ...
0
votes
1answer
539 views
How to copy the /bin files along with dependencies using commands?
The /bin folder of Ubuntu 14.04 has files with dependencies. I want to copy the symbolic links along with the files, into a separate directory. Is there an inbuilt command for this?
3
votes
1answer
533 views
My initrd has only one directory, after decompressing, namely 'kernel'
The file shows 56 blocks as the size. I am using the system Ubuntu 16.04 and I need a solution that does not require me to update the kernel.
0
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0answers
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trap signal in bash initramfs fails to work
inside /init bash script executed by the kernel in initramfs.img i need to send a signal to drop me to a rescue shell, so i have
trap "exec /bin/bash" SIGINT
but ctrl+C isn't effective.
First why ...
2
votes
1answer
340 views
Kernel can't find initrd?
When trying to mount ext2 I get this error:
Creating 4 MTD partitions on "MPC8313RDB Flash Map Info":
0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "U-Boot"
0x000000100000-0x000000300000 : "Kernel"
0x000000300000-...
1
vote
1answer
496 views
Can't mount squashfs loop during initramfs
I am trying to mount a squashfs file during initramfs.
I have included loop and squashfs modules.
Currently using mount /foo.squashfs /mountpoint
or mount -t squashfs -o loop /foo.squashfs /...
0
votes
2answers
968 views
how to know the right size of /boot
for now /boot on our linux machines is
/dev/sda1 497M 157M 340M 32% /boot
we want to create a new linux redhat template
and I have the feeling that /boot size is too small
for ...
0
votes
1answer
65 views
kernel sysfs doesn't recognize storage kobjects [closed]
I am using ubuntu kernel 4.xx with corresponding ubuntu initrd.img, and it works. But, I want to use a custom initramfs inspired by lfs (linux from scratch) initramfs. The kernel extracts, and runs ...
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0answers
119 views
How to add ssmtp into initramfs?
I'm trying to add ssmtp into initramfs. However, I can not find (or compile at the moment) the statically linked version. I guess my only option is adding the current, dynamically linked version.
I'...
3
votes
0answers
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Ubuntu 18.04 LUKS boot problems
Problem description
I am trying to achieve dualboot of Windows 10 (pre-installed) and Ubuntu 18.04 on a new laptop. This is not very difficult, however it appears to get much more complex if you also ...
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vote
0answers
241 views
Why can't dd write to /dev/ram0 on Core Linux?
I created an ext2 file-system on /dev/ram0 ramdisk, and mounted it at /mnt/ram.
mkdir /mnt/ram
mkext2fs /dev/ram0
sudo mount /dev/ram0 /mnt/ram -o rw
Reading from ramdisk with dd works.
dd if=/dev/...
0
votes
0answers
1k views
How to find modules used in initrd?
Is there a way to see all the kernel modules/drivers put in the initrd/intramfs?
0
votes
1answer
2k views
GRUB Can't find sda partition
I have dualboot on my laptop with windows being the primary OS. Today after my linux os froze I hard rebooted the laptop. After that I got a kernel panic. I've been trying to solve it using GRUB.
I ...
4
votes
1answer
1k views
Did the pivot_root() documentation anticipate the feature of mount namespaces?
pivot_root() moves the root filesystem of the calling process to the directory put_old and makes new_root the new root filesystem of the
calling process.
The typical use of pivot_root(...
0
votes
0answers
549 views
Accessing initramfs-tools features in Yocto generated initramfs image
I would like to load a few kernel modules, and activate framebuffer access prior to Plymouth launch. This is normally done using /etc/initramfs-tools directory provided with the initramfs-tools. ...
3
votes
2answers
595 views
Why kernel cannot do the initrd/initramfs job itself? [closed]
Currently I am learning about linux booting process.Here i noticed that the initrd will create temporary root file system that includes drivers(LVM, NFS, etc) which are required by kernel.After that ...
2
votes
2answers
2k views
Uboot Hangs when Initrd size increased in FIT image
I'm booting Linux on arm64 using FIT multi image (image + initrd + DTB). If I increase the initrd size (from 16 MB -> 20MB) the board hangs at "starting kernel"). However if I change the ...
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0answers
230 views
How to boot a debootstrap-ed system bare metal?
I debootstrap an Ubuntu Xenial system as:
debootstrap --variant=minbase --include=linux-image-generic,linux-headers-generic,systemd,systemd-sysv,dbus --components=main,restricted,universe,multiverse ...
5
votes
1answer
628 views
How to combine linux kernel and initrd without compiling?
I know that it's possible to extract from a linux kernel the embedded initramfs cpio. I want to know if the reverse operation is possible; i.e., given both a compiled kernel and initramfs archive, how ...
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0answers
75 views
Tntfs.ko - How can I put it in an initrd file? Or load on boot?
I'm trying to load that specific module (for zenworks purposes), but I can't find the right command to put in my server boot. I tried insmod and modprobe commands, but I'm unsuccessful in doing that.
...
0
votes
2answers
133 views
Linux 2.4.0 - How to Create a Root Filesystem for a diskless install
I have a really old build of Linux (version 2.4.0). Please don't ask me why I have such an old version since it's for a very specialised bit of old hardware. Anyway, problem is, I get this message ...
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vote
2answers
3k views
Debian system doesn't mount or find /sbin/init during boot
I'm getting the dreaded "target filesystem doesn't have requested /sbin/init", am getting dropped into initramfs busybox prompt, and am unable to boot. This is after upgrading to the latest 4.9.0-3 ...
0
votes
1answer
5k views
How to change the kernel on Kali Linux live usb persistence?
I am using Kali Linux on a bootable USB with persistence. I have updated it using all the update/upgrade/dist-upgrade commands. When I tried to install VMware I noticed a problem with the kernel. It ...
2
votes
0answers
221 views
Using an initrd/initramfs as the root filesystem
In Android, the initial RAM disk stays mounted throughout the entirety of the time the operating system is running. No switch_root/pivot_root takes place.
Is this kind of setup easy to pull off with ...
1
vote
4answers
11k views
How to change the boot kernel of a usb live w/ persistent running Kali
First, the issue that I'm having is being unable to run VirtualBox on Kali 2.0.
I set up a usb live with persistence running Kali 2.0, which at the time had the 4.6.0-kali1-amd64 kernel. I have ...
1
vote
1answer
2k views
Can't find initrd file on GRUB console
My PC boots to the grub command line.
$ ls
(hd0) (hd1) (hd1,gpt6) (hd1,gpt5) (hd1,gpt4) (hd1,gpt3) (hd1,gpt2) (hd1,gpt1)
(lvm/fedora-swap) (lvm/fedora-home) (lvm/fedora-root)
$ ls (hd1,gpt5)/
...
2
votes
1answer
2k views
Proper manual OS setup on LUKS encrypted drive with non-aes algorithm on yum-based distro (CentOS)
I'm trying to achieve LUKS-encrypted CentOS 7 install with separate /boot partition and lvm on EFI-friendly motherboard.
I've done partitioning fresh CentOS install from old CentOS(installed from GUI)...
7
votes
2answers
1k views
Repack the filesystem image from vmlinux.bin (embedded initramfs) without rebuilding?
In How do I extract the filesystem image from vmlinux.bin? and https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Custom_Initramfs#Salvaging methods are presented for getting and unpacking an embedded initramfs/initrd ...
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0answers
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Flavour of initrd
This Arch wiki page says:
If you are using a systemd based initrd, you must pass:
rd.luks.options=discard
How do I query the initrd mini-shell to find out if I am running a systemd-based initrd?...
0
votes
1answer
1k views
uCLinux (linux 4.9 nommu) VFS: Cannot open root device “(null)”
I'm stuck with this kernel panic.
What I want is to embed an initramfs into the kernel xip Image, but linux panic and tell me to pass a valid "root=" rootfs value. But WHY does Linux look for this ...
