Questions tagged [hardware]

General questions about hardware under Linux/Unix. Use a more specific tag if applicable.

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"structure needs cleaning", hardware failure?

The drive that my /home folder lives on is showing signs of failing, and I'm trying to migrate to a new drive.  I purchased a 4TB SSD, formatted it with ext4, mounted it as an external drive with a ...
jyoung's user avatar
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Keyboard no exist `¬´

Some time ago, my Linux computer stopped recognizing the keyboard. No matter what type of keyboard (PCI, USB), it just doesn't work. But in those same ports other peripherals do work (Mouse, Pendrive, ...
Katamuto's user avatar
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LG Gram: writing to /sys/class/leds/input3::capslock/brightness doesn't do anything

Usually on Linux you can turn your LEDs on and off by writing an ASCII number to /sys/class/leds/*/brightness, where * depends on the LED. The caps lock key on my LG Gram has an LED, but I can't turn ...
A. Kriegman's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
58 views

Hard drive issue on Linux

I'v recently bought some old hard drives from a company that barely used them and wanted to use them to create a RAID 1 array. When I connect them to my linux desktop it doesn't reconise the drives at ...
Eren's user avatar
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2 answers
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list available PCIe slots in my laptop

I want to add a second Graphic card to my laptop but I want to know if there is any PCIe slot available without having to open it. Does it have any command I can run to get this info? lspci lists a ...
Saulo's user avatar
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1 answer
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unreadable SD card repairing - possible?

Does it possible to mount and refresh broken SD card? i had SD card, which doesn't readable by the system. It was happened while testing process, i had write to card files 1GB value, and after about ...
ant's user avatar
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Why is blkdiscard not erasing all data of the whole drive?

I have an old mSATA SSD (model name: Plextor PX-128M6M), which is installed to an mSATA-to-USB enclosure with ASM1153E controller. I want to (just logically, at the SSD controller level) erase all of ...
segfault_bilibili's user avatar
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Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 5

This appears in my Dell XR12. I am using an Intel ACC100 (PDF download) acceleration card . But I dont understand the error. What is happening here? Any help is appreciated! [Thu Sep 7 08:43:27 2023] ...
ninjab3s's user avatar
1 vote
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Why are serial ports losing bytes after Linux upgrade?

I have an embedded Linux system built using Yocto. Recently I upgraded from Dunfell (kernel 5.4) to Kirkstone (kernel 5.15) and I started having problems with the serial port. Large chunks of bytes ...
xAptive's user avatar
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How can I troubleshoot OS sluggishness?

I have a Dell G5 5590 (more specs listed below) which originally had Windows (10, I believe) installed on it. I have tried to install multiple versions of linux OS (one at a time - no dual boot at all)...
PhasedAndConfused's user avatar
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Moving hard disk from one laptop to the other: how to update OS drivers?

I have moved a hard disk containing openSUSE Leap 15.5 from one laptop to the other. The two laptops are from two different manufacturers. The OS runs fine on the new laptop. But there are some ...
Megidd's user avatar
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DELL R730XD 256GB memory but just showed 251GB on linux with command `free -h` and `htop` , why?

A DELL R730XD server with 32GiB * 8, totaling 256GB of memory, is correctly recognized as 256GB in the BIOS. When checking the memory information using "dmidecode -t memory" in Linux, the ...
SomeNetDrugs' SuperStunRod's user avatar
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What hardware problem does a video signal shift on hard lock imply?

I'm running a pfsense router on a PC architecture desktop system (AMD FX-8120 CPU with 16GB RAM). It's running version pfsense version 2.7.0, which is based on FreeBSD v14. Every day or two the router ...
deltaray's user avatar
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Do I have to buy old hardware if I want to use an old Linux Kernel?

I don't currently have access to a computer to boot my ssd and add drivers before trying new hardware. I want to buy a new mini pc with a processor released this year but my OS is rhel 8.6 and I'm ...
Dylan's user avatar
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-1 votes
2 answers
299 views

Are Intel or AMD processors generally regarded as "better" for Linux [closed]

Are there any differences between Intel and AMD processors in how Linux runs? Specifically in terms of performance, optimizations, and driver support? To simplify things, I am just talking about the ...
Luke's user avatar
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My Thunderbolt4 port is not working, how to verify that this is a hardware or OS problem?

I am using Fedora 38 on Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 4. Kernel version is 6.3.11. It seems that my Thunderbolt 4 ports are powered on, but whatever I plug to them I get no output. Is there any way to verify ...
Robert Manson-Sawko's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
32 views

Diagnosing unwriteable HDD

I am currently dealing with an HDD, which I cannot write to, but I do not understand the reason for it. Here is what I have observed about the problem: Running a read-only benchmark works fine; read ...
GCag's user avatar
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How to know which device are broken?

Other than plugging out one by one, I got spammed periodically something like this (every 5 minutes or so) on dmesg -w : [766815.453149] usb usb4-port4: Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad? [...
Kokizzu's user avatar
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Configure Ofono with SIM800C device

I'm trying (as a complete newbie) to use ofono to manipulate my SIMCOM 800C device. I've compiled it from source and configured all the necessary services (D-bus and udev). The udev rule from the doc ...
tobihans's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
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Disk size is variable

I was flashing a new operating system to a device, but after the process was complete, I couldn't boot into it. I then checked the disk, and I noticed something strange. Different tools report ...
TKirishima's user avatar
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1 answer
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Command to know if electricity went down? or to trigger an action when power electricity went out?

I have an old laptop where the battery passed away - because is not possible buy a new or certificated compatible battery, it because the model is about 10 years ago - therefore when the power ...
Manuel Jordan's user avatar
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45 views

Controlling fan speed and temperature on 2011 iMac running Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS Hardware Apple Inc. iMac12,1

I have been trying to cool this machine down as it had burnt its power supply couple times before and its running really warm. I was able to manually control fans in Ubuntu for a long time, but lately ...
vlad's user avatar
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Is it possible to improve the speed of calculating cryptographic commands like sha256 in U-Boot?

I tried counting sha256 from the same memory area in U-Boot and on Linux on the same development board (sama5d27-som-ek). The time taken to perform the same operation in U-Boot is almost double. I ...
user1111's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
358 views

How do I solve this FPS steep frame rate drop when gaming on Linux Mint?

Relevant specs from neofetch: OS = Linux Mint 21.1 x86_64 / Host = H310M H 2.0 / Kernel = 5.15.0-72-generic / DE = Xfce 4.16 / CPU = Intel i5-8400 (6) @ 4.000GHz / GPU = NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti / ...
linuxlife's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
62 views

Where does the ACPI battery information come from?

Using the ACPI interface, one can obtain information on battery life. Where does this info come from? Is there a chip that computes capability by integrating current over the power supply plug? Is ...
InfiniteLooper's user avatar
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0 answers
70 views

Is there a Linux command that can indicate if the mobo is functional to charge a battery or not?

I have a Toshiba Satellite L845-SP4146KL - it currently has Linux Ubuntu 22.04 installed. The original battery passed away, I tried to buy a compatible/equivalent battery - but it is not certified. ...
Manuel Jordan's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
83 views

Linux UTM VM Hardware Clock is Incorrect

My machine natively runs MacOS Ventura 13.3.1. I am using UTM to run 5.14.8-arch1-1. I am on PST. The output of sudo hwclock --verbose is as follows: hwclock from util-linux 2.37.2 ... Hardware clock ...
user129393192's user avatar
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Is there a way for accurate timekeeping on Linux/Debian without NTP/Internet?

The only way I could get a working clock on Debian is by using NTP to sync the clock as described here. Is there a way to have a reliably accurate clock without NTP and without any Internet connection?...
mYnDstrEAm's user avatar
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1 answer
535 views

How to find monitor model and related information in linux? [duplicate]

I want to correct my color profile, so I need to find my monitor model so that I can download the correct ICC (or ICM) file. Is there a way to find out the monitor model in Linux?
white-hat-er's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
245 views

How do i display devices of a certain device class with lspci?

I need to obtain information related to Ethernet Controllers in the system using lspci. So it`s a hardware class [0200]. But when i try lspci -nn -d \*:*:0200, i get this and it's not just Ethernet ...
Sergei Saprantsev's user avatar
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0 answers
64 views

Weird resource allocation problem - Thunderbolt3/Wifi/External devices - where to start troubleshooting?

Here the summary of the system and the problem I have a laptop connected via Thunderbolt3 to a docking station. The dock serves two displays and other devices such as Ethernet, USB audio etc. What ...
helius's user avatar
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0 answers
211 views

Middle mouse button not working on Debian 11 stable

I've been using Debian 11 Bullseye Stable for about a year now, and I just noticed that my middle mouse click isn't working. I only discovered this by playing a game where the middle-mouse click is ...
LoveMeSomeCode's user avatar
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0 answers
675 views

Hardware ( motherboards, specifically ) compatibility with Linux

Note: I thought about it and really felt like it belongs here. It's not about hardware, such as it is about Linux drivers/compatibility. Am I wrong? I'm not new to Linux - but I mostly administered ...
Netan's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
540 views

activating LV 'pve/data' failed: Check of pool pve/data failed (status:1). Manual repair required! (500)

Good afternoon, I'm asking for help in recovering damaged metadata after a 220V drop on the server, when the power was restored and the server booted up, I got an error in the Proxmox panel activating ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
116 views

How to write custom attributes (ATTRS{attribute_name} to a USB-Device?

I have 2 identical devices which I want to differentiate using udev rules. However, after executing the following for the devices, I have found out that the Serial Number is missing from the given ...
Tanish Islam's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
59 views

How to figure out if CPU or GPU has been damaged by a thermal spike on Fedora

I have bought a new Asus Rog Strix laptop, and I ran on it Windows for a month without any issue. After I changed OS and putted Fedora 37 on it. My laptop has an NVidia 3060 with 6 GB (and a Ryzen 7 ...
Noumeno's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
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PAPI doesn't have available events on Ubuntu even though perf seems to be working properly

I'm trying to install PAPI on my machine: $ uname -a Linux XXXXXX 5.19.0-35-generic #36~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Feb 17 15:17:25 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux and it does not ...
SkullKiddo's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
42 views

Check if computer have a CDROM?

ALL, In the past there was a standard to have a floppy drive on the computer. Now even CD-ROM is optional. Is there a way to find out if the device is present on the machine? Not mounted, not the disk ...
Igor's user avatar
  • 243
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to print hardware models for humans

Occasionally I want to check what exact model of hardware component I am using. I don't really care about extreme detail things like what brand of capacitor they used on the Motherboard in position ...
Jessica's user avatar
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0 answers
926 views

intel Comet Lake PCH-LP cAVS , no sound on Debian 110.0 bullseye

i have installed Debian 11.0 bullseye and the sound is not working the speaker and microphone are not detected my sound card is Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP cAVS kernel details uname -a Linux ...
Hasabalrasool  Yaseen's user avatar
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0 answers
94 views

Error while booting with new ssd

My laptop was dropped and I replaced the ssd. I decided to install mint. When the installation is completed and I try to boot I get these errors: E 606.3429921 SQUASHFS error: Unable to read page, ...
CocoaPowder's user avatar
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0 answers
111 views

Unable to install Fedora Linux 37 in an old Dell Vostro

I installed a new SSD in a Dell Vostro Notebook and want to install Fedora 37 on that machine. I wrote Fedora 37 ISO image on a USB stick, and as I try to boot, I got this error: PXE-E61: Media test ...
hjmnzs's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
65 views

How to check why do I get a high fan speed?

Previously I had a 128GB NVME Samsung SSD memory on my laptop. I installed Ubuntu 22.04 LTS on it and everything was great. Then I decided to improve the SSD memory to a 2TB PCI4-3500mhz NVME ...
best_of_man's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
265 views

Disable PCI sound card with udev

GP104 High Definition Audio Controller which seems to be internal sound card in NVidia GeForce GTX 1070 which uses HDMI. It keeps popping up in various applications and sometimes messing with audio ...
raspi's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
1k views

Conflict between linux kernel and nvme drives. Faulty power saving mode enabled? ("nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=0 pcie_aspm=off" didn't help)

I have two barely identical servers. Both with: BIOSTAR GTA690 motherboard Intel CPU Same amount of RAM & disk layout PVE distribution (debian based hypervisor). Kernel 5.19.17-1-pve. I have ...
Héctor's user avatar
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0 answers
43 views

Is there a way to tell what physical machine a Linux program is running in?

I want to be able to detect the specific model of server from a running program (I.e a Dell vostro 470). Is there a robust method to determine this from a running program in Linux?
user21113865's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
873 views

Isolating I/O issue with NVME or hardware?

Hardware: Samsung 980 PRO M.2 NVMe SSD (MZ-V8P2T0BW) (2TB) Beelink GTR6, with the SSD in the NVMe slot Since the hardware arrived, I've installed Ubuntu Server on it as well as a bunch of services (...
Tiago's user avatar
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0 answers
46 views

The aer-inject seems can't simulate acs violation

https://github.com/jderrick/aer-inject There are some examples but didn't see acs in example or in source code. https://github.com/jderrick/aer-inject/tree/master/examples update Is there any way to ...
Mark K's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
24 views

Figuring out which PC component is failing on a linux box

Lately I've been experiencing random lockups into black screens during usage. The blackscreening is preceded by about half a minute of every program suspiciously hanging. To confirm that it isn't just ...
day's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
63 views

Inconsistent results in CPU benchmarking with Hardinfo: Is the tool outdated and are there better alternatives for Linux users?

This program is the only CPU benchmarking application on Linux that works for ordinary users. After testing it, I wonder if it is relevant because I compared the results between two ways to execute ...
Menard's user avatar
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