Move and empty /home partition of Ubuntu

Question

My partitions are:

• Ubuntu's / on /dev/sda1
• Ubuntu's /home on /dev/sda6/
• Crunchbang's / on dev/sda7

Now I want to install Backtrack, but for this I need to get rid of Ubuntu's /home and move its content somewhere else (whichever of the other partitions).

How should I go about and do that without messing up the partitions table and the boot loader?

Answer 1

I don't know why you should remove the /home partition, but I'm sure that copying the contents of the /dev/sda6 to the Ubuntu's / in the home directory and deleting the entry of the fstab file on Ubuntu, should suffice.

Using live CD (or whatever you got at hand that allows you mount and cp) lets copy your files:

sudo mkdir /mnt/ubunturoot
sudo mkdir /mnt/ubuntuhome
sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ubunturoot
sudo mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/ubuntuhome

Ok, now lets check we got the files:

ls /mnt/ubuntuhome
anas lost+found

All good, lets continue (you should be aware that in Ubuntu's root you should have more free space that you have occupied on /home):

sudo mkdir /mnt/ubunturoot/home
sudo cp -PR /mnt/ubuntuhome/* /mnt/ubunturoot/home/

Wait a long time... lets verify that everything's there:

ls -lR /mnt/ubuntu/home > newhome
ls -lR /mnt/ubuntuhome > oldhome
comm -23 <(sort newhome) <(sort oldhome) ## this can be done however you like

Now edit the fstab file and comment out the /home entry:

sudo nano /mnt/ubunturoot/etc/fstab

Reboot, check everything's an OK, and now you can delete your partition however you like.

Answer 2

I think it should be safe to resize /dev/sda6 without losing any data. You can do the following:

• First of all, to be sure, keep a backup (the contents of /dev/sda6 fit in /dev/sda1)
• Shrink /dev/sda6 (right click, then resize/move - I think it is better to shrink moving the right arrow). This will leave some unallocated space.
• Right click on the unallocated space and create a new partition there. Move the arrows to fill the whole space.
• Hit apply

Then you can install backtrack on the partition you created from the unallocated space. The partitions table doesn't get messed up, it gets automatically updated by gparted with no problems. As for the bootloader, if you are using GRUB you may use 'update-grub' from an Ubuntu terminal after installing backtrack so it is included in the boot menu.

Very important note: While on the backtrack installation, the installer will ask you to install GRUB. Do not! I think there is a checkbox somewhere at the end of the installation that allows you to skip installing GRUB. Just reboot as the installer prompts you, boot Ubuntu and run 'update-grub'.