Edit:
My original answer was that it is not possible, but after a very helpful comment from @Freddy it might work:
Doing a quick test on a Debian 11 system:
~# cat /etc/aliases
testgroup: test1,
test2,
test3
~# newaliases
~# sendmail testgroup
testmail4
^d
~# su test3
~$ mail
"/var/mail/test3": 2 messages 2 new
>N 1 root Wed Feb 1 13:22 12/421
N 2 root Wed Feb 1 13:25 12/421
? 2
Return-path: <root@4d79c2bfcbb5>
Envelope-to: testgroup@4d79c2bfcbb5
Delivery-date: Wed, 01 Feb 2023 13:25:05 +0000
Received: from root by 4d79c2bfcbb5 with local (Exim 4.94.2)
(envelope-from <root@4d79c2bfcbb5>)
id 1pND6m-0000xM-2Y
for testgroup@4d79c2bfcbb5; Wed, 01 Feb 2023 13:25:04 +0000
Message-Id: <E1pND6m-0000xM-2Y@4d79c2bfcbb5>
From: root <root@4d79c2bfcbb5>
Date: Wed, 01 Feb 2023 13:25:04 +0000
testmail4
?
So it is possible to wrap the line, but the line should start with a white space. (A tab worked also for me)