How can I replace text after a specific word using sed?

Question

I have a file named .ignore. In need to replace the projdir. For example:

ignore \..*
ignore README
projdir Snake

I need to replace Snake with, for example, "PacMan". I read the man page, but I have no idea what to do.

Answer 1

Search for a line that starts with projdir, and replace the whole line with a new one:

sed -i 's/^projdir .*$/projdir PacMan/' .ignore

^ and $ are beginning/end-of-line markers, so the pattern will match the whole line; .* matches anything. The -i tells sed to write the changes directly to .ignore, instead of just outputting them

Answer 2

One approach is to rewrite the entire line, using backreferences for the parts you want to keep:

sed -e 's/^\( *projdir  *\)[^ ]*\(.*\)*$/\1PacMan\2/'

Another approach is to rewrite that part of the line, but only if some other part matches:

sed -e '/^ *projdir / s/ [^# ]/ PacMan/'

Both examples rewrite the second whitespace-delimited word on lines where the first word is projdir.

Answer 3

Although this is an old post and it seems to be solved for you by the accepted answer, the actual question has not been answered. So for completeness and to help others:

Here the answer that actually matches for "Snake" and not for lines startting with "projdir"...

sed -r 's/(^.*)Snake/\1PacMan' .ignore

This replaces everything from the start of the line including "Snake" with everything before "Snake" + "PacMan". \1 stands for what is matched inside (). Everything after "Snake" remains untouched.

Answer 4

sed -i 's:^projdir.*$:projdir PacMan:g' .ignore

^projdir is to find the line that starts with string projdir. The .*$ there stands for the string after projdir in the line the same line. The string projdir PacMan is the string with which we are replacing. g is for global - to replace all such lines starting with projdir. .ignore is the name of the file

Answer 5

to answer the question in the title "how to replace text after a specific word using sed":

sed -i '/projdir$/!{s/Snake/PacMan/}' .ignore

makes wonders, as it doesn't expect the Snake will be in the same line as projdir! we all know 🐍 is never that easy to find.

-i will consolidate the change into the file

$ is to match Snake even in the same line

wished i knew or remembered what exactly ! and {} are for.

mostly learned from this amazing resource:

https://linuxhint.com/50_sed_command_examples/#s43

The basic uses of sed command are explained in this tutorial by using 50 unique examples.