There are many entries in a linux filesystem that are not regular files, but instead abstract representations of devices and running processes (for example, the entire /proc directory). Some of these special files uniquely effect the system when they are written to in a way that could provoke instability. However, I do not know if any of these files change the system when they are read from, instead of written to.
For example, would any unintended side-effects occur from a command like:
sudo grep -rnw / -e some_pattern
/dev/random
? No,grep
would not go there since it's not a text file, but you could force it... and then it would probably also get stuck at/dev/zero
.