Viewing foreground process using ps

Question

I can see the background process using ps. But Is there a way to view the foreground process? For example,

$nohup process1 &

then

ps -ef | grep "process1"

would display the process "process1" in execution. But the above command wouldn't show a foreground process executed like,

$process2

Answer 1

You might be confused because ps by default shows you the processes which are on the same terminal where ps is invoked, e.g. processes started from the same terminal window.

Try ps -u $LOGNAME or if you know the terminal names ps -t $THETTYNAME1,$THETTYNAME2. (The terminal names normally look like "ttyN" or "pts/N").

Answer 2

Weird, the ps command allows you to monitor the status of all active processes, both foreground and background.

For example, I start the following process in a first shell:

$ startNetworkServer 
Security manager installed using the Basic server security policy.
Apache Derby Network Server - 10.3.2.1 - (599110) started and ready to accept connections on port 1527 at 2010-06-18 14:14:33.277 GMT 

And in another shell:

$ ps aux  | grep NetworkServer | grep -v grep
pascal    5928  0.3  1.4 661492 29216 pts/0    Sl+  16:14   0:03 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/bin/java -classpath /usr/share/javadb/lib/derby.jar:/usr/share/javadb/lib/derbynet.jar:/usr/share/javadb/lib/derbytools.jar:/usr/share/javadb/lib/derbyclient.jar org.apache.derby.drda.NetworkServerControl start

The process is listed as expected (and the + shows that it is in the foreground process group).