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crontab -e

00 00 * * * /home/username/run.sh >> /home/username/log 2>&1

Inside run.sh:

source /home/username/.bashrc
java

When crontab job is triggered, I got this error in the log:

/home/username/run.sh: 1: /home/username/run.sh: java: not found

However, java path is set in /home/username/.bashrc, so I was expecting sourcing should set the java path:

I know I can fix it by:

export PATH="/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_231/bin:$PATH"
java

But why sourcing .bashrc is not enough? What environment variables does crontab have exactly and what does source .bashrc do exactly (so that crontab doesn't take it into account)?

Thanks.

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10
  • either put the absolute PATH of java in your script, or set the PATH on the crontab entry itself. see man 5 crontab
    – Jetchisel
    Mar 29, 2020 at 1:35
  • What distro or flavor of linux are you using? does /home/username/.bashrc have an interactivity check (case $- in ... for example)?
    – steeldriver
    Mar 29, 2020 at 1:37
  • Add /home/username/.bashrc to your question.
    – Cyrus
    Mar 29, 2020 at 1:45
  • cron executes scripts usually with sh. sh is usually not bash.
    – Cyrus
    Mar 29, 2020 at 1:48
  • 1
    @steeldriver: yes, my sh knows nothing about source. I suggest to add a shebang with bash in /home/username/run.sh or run /home/username/run.sh with bash.
    – Cyrus
    Mar 29, 2020 at 2:09

1 Answer 1

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I have some guessing but may be wrong:

  • when we open a bash shell, we start a bash process, and when running .bashrc, it makes change to the environment of this bash process only
  • crontab has its own process that has no relation to the bash process opened
  • when sourcing .bashrc, it only makes changes to bash process (though there's none when running crontab??), therefore crontab still does not have any change to the environment variable

Therefore, sourcing .bashrc doesn't help crontab.

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