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Is there a way to retrieve the desktop environment name (e.g. Gnome, Unity, XFCE, LXDE, KDE...) from the command line or using Python?

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In a Terminal input:

echo $DESKTOP_SESSION 

if it does not help (it may be equal 'default'), try

echo $XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP
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    Note that this will not always work as sometimes DESKTOP_SESSION is set to "Default" or in some cases not set at all (I think it's gdm/kdm that set this variable). A better approach would be to check for the running session process. Commented Aug 25, 2012 at 17:39
  • I noticed there's also a varable XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP="LXDE" (or "Unity", in my two desktops), do you think it's reliable?
    – giuspen
    Commented Aug 26, 2012 at 8:58
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    @giuspen - discussed also here link. XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is just a proposal, it's not part of the XDG spec and is discussed on various mailing lists, e.g. link. FIY I am on Gnome3/Arch64bit, I have all the xdg-* packages installed and this variable is unset. Commented Aug 26, 2012 at 13:11
  • @don_crissti - thanks I read in the other discussion that you linked that XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is deprecated. I will try to look at the running processes.
    – giuspen
    Commented Aug 26, 2012 at 14:50
  • @giuspen: On Xubuntu 13.04, I get xubuntu for $DESKTOP_SESSION and XFCE for $XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP.
    – Alix Axel
    Commented May 30, 2013 at 7:19

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