Transfrom line into two columns

Question

Input:

IN22FDX_S1P_WWWWBBBBMMMCCCC_ffg_pre_0.59_0_.72_-40_nominal

Output:

IN22FDX_S1P_WWWWBBBBMMMCCCC ffg_pre_0.59_0_.72_-40_nominal
#                          ^
#                space instead of underscore

How to convert the above line to two columns (remove one underscore between them)? The first word is of fixed length IN22FDX_S1P_WWWWBBBBMMMCCCC.

is the number of _also fixed for first column string? – Sundeep Oct 16 '17 at 5:39 — Sundeep, Oct 16 '17 at 5:39
is your input a string or a file? – RomanPerekhrest Oct 16 '17 at 7:11 — RomanPerekhrest, Oct 16 '17 at 7:11
_ is just one. input is a line in a file – Roopak Vasa Oct 17 '17 at 6:48 — Roopak Vasa, Oct 17 '17 at 6:48

cesarv · Accepted Answer · 2017-10-16 07:00:40Z

15

If the first column has a fixed size,

sed 's/./ /28'

replaces the 28th char with a space.

Assuming the data is stored in a file, you can edit it in place with sed.

sed -i.bak 's/./ /28' input_file

Note the .bak I added to the -i option; it instructs sed to make a backup file input_file.bak with the provided suffix. The suffix is optional.

cesarv

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answered Oct 16 '17 at 5:45

Philippos

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Thanks. That is exactly what I was looking for. simple solution. – Roopak Vasa Oct 17 '17 at 6:50

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Philippos · Accepted Answer · 2019-09-12 11:13:57Z

5

GNU cut solution:

s="IN22FDX_S1P_WWWWBBBBMMMCCCC_ffg_pre_0.59_0_.72_-40_nominal"
cut -c 1-27,29- --output-delimiter=' ' <<<"$s"

The output:

IN22FDX_S1P_WWWWBBBBMMMCCCC ffg_pre_0.59_0_.72_-40_nominal

Philippos

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answered Oct 16 '17 at 7:26

RomanPerekhrest

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Thanks. That is exactly what I was looking for but sed seems to bit more easy with syntax ! – Roopak Vasa Oct 17 '17 at 6:51

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2 Answers 2