In Unix (Solaris) is there any command that returns the hostname and domain name together?
For instance:
hostname -> servername
domainname -> us.xyz.com
I need : servername.us.xyz.com
The command
hostname --fqdn (or -f)
might also do what you want or not since on my system I get (none) when I run domainname
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8According to the manpage for
hostname(1)on Solaris 10 (on sun4v) and every older version I've used,--fqdnisn't available. It just tries to set the hostname to--fqdn. If you run it as a non-superuser for safety, it says ‘uname: error in setting name: Not owner’. This is obviously the stock Solarishostname. The poster doesn't indicate whether or not they have the GNU toolset installed.– AlexiosMay 11 '12 at 21:57
This will work if your domain is set correctly in resolv.conf. You can also use the domainname command the others have mentioned if your NIS domainname is the same as your DNS domain.
echo `uname -n`.`awk '/^domain/ {print $2}' /etc/resolv.conf`
This one has been bugging me for years, too. I just work around it by saying
$(hostname).$(domainname)
You could define a shell function or alias:
fqdn () {
echo $(hostname).$(domainname)
}
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4
domainnnameactually reports your NIS domain if you're running NIS. This is not necessarily the same as your DNS domain name.– MagellanMay 9 '12 at 17:45 -
No, it isn't. But since I've managed to evade/avoid NIS since it was Yellow Pages, I never knew that. :) So is there a reliable way to get the domain name if the NIS one is different?– AlexiosMay 9 '12 at 20:33
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You should feel blessed that you've avoided NIS. It's annoying. And even the Mozilla Thunderbird team screwed this one up since they depended on 'domainname' output for the default reply-to in 2.0. For actual domainname, I use
hostname --fqdn | cut -d. -f2-4– MagellanMay 10 '12 at 16:28 -
1This works well on Linux. On Solaris at least up to 10,
hostname --fqdnsets the hostname to ‘--fqdn’, which is probably a bad idea (so make sure you're not root if you try it). :) Is--fqdnsupported on Solaris 11?– AlexiosMay 11 '12 at 21:54 -
1Oy! Inadvertently setting the hostname would be a pain, and the OP did say Solaris. Thanks!– MagellanMay 11 '12 at 21:59
check-hostname | awk '{ print $NF }'
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2
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Synopsis /usr/sbin/check-hostname Description The check-hostname script is a migration aid for sendmail(1M). This script tries to determine the local host's fully-qualified host name (FQHN) in a manner similar to sendmail(1M). If check-hostname is able to determine the FQHN of the local host, it reports success. Otherwise, check-hostname reports how to reconfigure the system so that the FQHN can be properly determined.– ealgumbyMar 20 '13 at 19:53
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/usr/sbin/check-hostname will report the FQDN, if it is defined, on Solaris systems. Piping the output to awk and using print $NF just reports the last field of output from check-hostname, which is the FQDN. This is the most direct method I am aware of to obtain this information from the command line, assuming you have a fully qualified domain name. If not, then this will not work, but I did not feel the need to show that, as in that case hostname is all you have. If you are not using Solaris, this will not work either, but the query was directed for Solaris.– ealgumbyMar 20 '13 at 20:04
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Seriously, I do not understand how this does not answer the question, which was: "In unix (Solaris) is there any command that returns the hostname and domain name together?" The answer is "yes" there is, and that command is: check-hostname | awk '{ print $NF }'– ealgumbyMar 20 '13 at 20:25
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4The real answer is in your comments. Giving a one-line command with little (or in your case, none) explanation is not the kind of answer this website is about.– rahmuMar 20 '13 at 23:08
I know this is an older thread but I had a need for pulling the hostname and domain name separately in a script.
ealgumby's response to use check-hostname was something I had never seen before so I gave it a try to great success for my needs. I would mark it as helpful but apparently I don't have the rep to do so.
I set the domain as follows looping through the output from check-hostname.
domain=`check-hostname | nawk -F\. '{for(i=2; i<NF;i++){printf $i"."}printf $NF"\n"}'`
fqdn=`hostname`'.'${domain}
I ve done a little workaround for hostname and host:
$ host $(hostname -i) | awk '{print $NF }'
(I m using Centos but it should work elsewhere)
Getting the domain without trailing dot:
$ host $(hostname -i) | awk '{print substr($NF, 1, length($NF)-1)}'
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Yes that's right , so I pass this IP to
hostcommand . This will get you something like this:YOUR_IP.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer hostname.domainname.with awk I get the last column which ishostname.domainnameJul 6 '15 at 13:57 -
I see, unfortunatly using
host $(hostname -i)give me a list of 8 hostname, all with same IP, and no hostname corresponding to my hosts– ArchemarJul 6 '15 at 14:01 -
are you sure you do not have any aliases for
hostcommand? it seems that your commandhosthas an alias tohost -aMar 19 '16 at 13:06
On Solaris this worked well for me: sorry for the backtick, it is the reversed quote next to number 1 on a qwerty keyboard or you can use $( command) in KSH
getent hosts (backtick) /usr/bin/hostname (backtick)
or
getent hosts $(/usr/bin/hostname)
example:
root@melauto:[/]# getent hosts $(/usr/bin/hostname)
10.4.19.241 melauto.sro.vic.gov.au melauto loghost
root@melauto:[/]#
getent queries the current name search mechanism as specified in /etc/nsswitch.conf
and returns the information that matches the search, here it returns the info as found in /etc/hosts. if you lookup for the host info for another host that is not in /etc/hosts, it will look in DNS provided that is what is defined in /etc/nsswitch.conf
In a Unix bash script, in Sun Solaris 10, I just displayed my host name by:
echo "My hostname is $(hostname)"
printf "%s" "$(hostname) $(domainname)"not work?