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I have this variable in a bash script on ubuntu 12.04 which is set to show the available MB on the root partition:
AV_MB=$(df -m |awk NR==2 |awk '{print $4}')
Is there an elegant way to combine these two awk expressions into one? Or a shorter way with sed or grep or cut?
Awk works on the "pattern {action}" model, so you can combine those two processes into a single and correct:
df -m | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}'
This, however, is fragile as the second record could change (on my systems, the root record is the third row), so you can match on the final field of the record for the root filesystem, like so:
df -m | awk '$NF == "/" {print $4}'
which ensures your pattern matches wherever df prints /.
$NF be equal to a number, what does it mean when it equals "/"?
Mar 31, 2016 at 19:23
$NF is a special awk variable that means the final field of a record.
Mar 31, 2016 at 19:40
NF is the number of fields and $NF is the value of the NFth field.
Mar 31, 2016 at 19:50
Since you know what partition you are looking for, just specify it in the df command:
df -m /
Also, you can use the --output option to define what columns you want to show. In this case, "available", whic
df -m --output=avail /
From man df:
--output[=FIELD_LIST]
use the output format defined by FIELD_LIST, or print all fields if FIELD_LIST is omitted.
...
FIELD_LIST is a comma-separated list of columns to be included. Valid field names are: 'source', 'fstype', 'itotal', 'iused', 'iavail', 'ipcent', 'size', 'used', 'avail', 'pcent' and 'target' (see info page).
Note, however, that this --output option may be just available in GNU. Also, it prints the header, so you may want to pipe to tail -1 to get the last line.
df -m | awk 'NR==2{print $4}'?awk '$NF=="/" {print $4}'is more robust...dfhas the--outputflag that can be very useful in such situations. e.gdf -m / --output=avail |tail -n1or if you want to use awkdf -m / --output=avail |awk 'getline'And if you want to use purely bash syntax:read -d '' -ra df_arr < <(LC_ALL=C df -mP /); echo "${df_arr[10]}"