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How to set default umask for cron jobs, please? (On RHEL 6.)

Jobs are started under non-interactive (obviously) no-login (?) shell. Not only I prefer dash over bash. But consider also bash called as /bin/sh. It seems, that both shells in non-interactive no-login invocation doesn't read any start-up file like /etc/profile.

Is the default umask hard-wired in shell or it is inherited from cron daemon?

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  • What's the problem with this? In a cron entry you can call any script or binary, and in a script you can source any other file you need to setup the environment. – ott-- Apr 22 '15 at 8:25
  • @JennyD Thank you, move it please. @ott Problem is that default umask is to open. Of course I know umask can be set in script or directly in crontab (umask …; script.sh). But I, as admin, want the default umask to be restrict and a release engineer can, for specific job, set an open umask. Not reversed. – Hans Ginzel Apr 22 '15 at 9:11
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On RHEL, PAM is used, so you could try using pam_umask

Try putting this in /etc/pam.d/crond

session optional pam_umask.so umask=0022

Naturally, this is untested, and may very well break assumptions made by various applications.

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  • Thank you. It is running for all crontabs (all users). I am afraid of side efects... How to set umask just for one crontab (one system user)? – Hans Ginzel Apr 22 '15 at 11:28
  • I would have hoped you could do this in the crontab file itself (same as you can specify SHELL or MAILTO, or even MAILFROM or RANDOM_DELAY), but it appears not. pam_umask(8) does say you can put it in a user's GECOS information (and therefore into /etc/passwd or whereever you get that information from, such as LDAP -- bit yuck really). It might be better to set SHELL to pass arguments to call a particular init file. – Cameron Kerr Apr 22 '15 at 11:39
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On >= RHEL7, it can be done by setting UMask value in systemd service

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/crond.service

[Unit]
Description=Command Scheduler
After=auditd.service systemd-user-sessions.service time-sync.target

[Service]
UMask=0002
EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/crond
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/crond -n $CRONDARGS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart crond.service
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