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I have a list of files and I need to find all the image-files from that list.
For example, if my list contained the following:
pidgin.tar.gz
photo01.jpg
picture01
screenshot.gif
invoice.pdf
Then I would like only to select:
photo01.jpg
picture01
screenshot.gif
Notes:
feh can't show it, its not a image )The following command lists the lines in list_file that contain the name of an image file:
<list_file xargs -d \\n file -i | sed -n 's!: *image/[^ :]*$!!p'
file -i FOO looks at the first few bytes of FOO to determine its format and prints a line like FOO: image/jpeg (-i means to show a MIME type; it's specific to GNU file as found on Linux).xargs -d \\n reads a list of files (one per line) from standard input and applies the subsequent command to it. (This requires GNU xargs as found on Linux; on other systems, leave out -d \\n, but then the file list can't contain \'" or whitespace).sed command filters out the : image/FOO suffix so as to just display the file names. It ignores lines that don't correspond to image files.
for f in files; do file -ib $file | grep '"^image/" && echo $file; done
Sep 12, 2010 at 22:26
image/FOO (FOO is not allowed to contain a :). So it's not a problem if the file names contain image/.
Sep 12, 2010 at 23:12
find . -type f | xargs -L1 file --mime-type |sed -n 's#: *image/[^ :]*$##p' to get image files in a dir
Nov 27, 2015 at 9:55
file -ib image | awk '"^image/" {print}'
If file detects image it should print line like:
image/jpeg; charset=binary
It works on magic numbers so it is not based on extentions. It
| grep 'image'. Also, different versions of file (eg on different types of Unix) may not return a MIME type, so image/ is incorrect, and the filename comes first so ^ is also inappropriate.
Sep 12, 2010 at 21:35
-i which asks to print MIME type - I assume others will return error [I don't think there is ultra-portable way]. As of filename - note the -b flag which disables printing the file (you haven't check the command I posted, have you?).
Sep 12, 2010 at 21:52
Netboot image or 4 images/screen), what do you propose that's better than installing a file that can print mime types?
Sep 12, 2010 at 23:17
-i and had failed to notice that @Maciej had used it. I see that file supports -i on Mac OS, so probably it's supported on the BSDs, too.
Sep 13, 2010 at 0:03
In addition to the file command, you can also use ImageMagick. The following will show the type of all files in the current directory:
find -type f -depth 0 -print0 | xargs -0 identify
The identify command will print out something like this for various file types:
text.txt[8] TXT 612x792 612x792+0+0 16-bit DirectClass 694B 0.320u 0:00.330
php.jpg[31] JPEG 1280x1024 1280x1024+0+0 8-bit DirectClass 195KB 0.000u 0:00.000
Animated GIF files will print more information (this is a 21-frame GIF):
adhd.gif[0] GIF 211x200 211x200+0+0 8-bit PseudoClass 256c 233KB 0.000u 0:00.029
adhd.gif[1] GIF 168x130 211x200+22+22 8-bit PseudoClass 256c 233KB 0.000u 0:00.029
adhd.gif[2] GIF 168x130 211x200+22+22 8-bit PseudoClass 256c 233KB 0.000u 0:00.029
...
adhd.gif[18] GIF 168x130 211x200+22+22 8-bit PseudoClass 256c 233KB 0.000u 0:00.000
adhd.gif[19] GIF 168x130 211x200+22+22 8-bit PseudoClass 256c 233KB 0.000u 0:00.000
adhd.gif[20] GIF 168x130 211x200+22+22 8-bit PseudoClass 256c 233KB 0.000u 0:00.000
You can then use awk or similar tools to decide what to do with them.
If you have Python and python-magic . Eg
#!/usr/bin/env python
import magic
import os
path=sys.argv[1]
mime = magic.open(magic.MAGIC_NONE)
mime.load()
for r,d,f in os.walk(path):
for files in f:
filename=os.path.join(r,files)
filetype=mime.file(filename)
if "image" in filetype:
print "File: %s is %s" %(filename, filetype)
Perhaps there's something I'm missing, but this seems to work for me:
file -i * | grep "image/" | cut -d: -f1
