2

My graphic card is not recognized on my laptop with Debian Jessie installed and a Nvidia Geforce GTX 850M.

  • glewinfo tells me it uses Mesa DRI with Intel (OpenGL 3.0) instead of Nouveau with the actual GPU (OpenGL 4.4+).
  • nvidia-detect can't find my graphic card.
  • lspci identifies my graphic card as a 3d controller while the web tells me it should be identified as a VGA controller.
  • I tried Bumblebee because I'm pretty sure my laptop includes that Optimus stuff but it didn't change anything.

How to make my laptop to recognize my GPU? Is it a matter of etc config files or something? I would like to stick with Nouveau driver. However if there is a "debian" way (e.g. apt-get) to install the official Nvidia driver, I'll take it.

Thank you,

Here's some news. I partially recovered my desktop.

  • I apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-intel|nouveau|nvidia (yes, everybody!).
  • I didn't remove xorg.conf generated by nvidia-xconf.
    • I just change driver "nvidia" to "intel".
  • I followed punctiliously this guideline from ArchLinux community. I succeeded to run Bumblebee and I could be able to run optirun glxgears. But now, my desktop is at 640x480 instead of 1280*1024. It's probably a separate problem.

Here's my dpkg -l|grep nvidia

ii  bumblebee-nvidia                      3.2.1-7                             amd64        NVIDIA Optimus support using the proprietary NVIDIA driver
ii  glx-alternative-nvidia                0.5.1                               amd64        allows the selection of NVIDIA as GLX provider
ii  libegl1-nvidia:amd64                  340.65-2                            amd64        NVIDIA binary EGL libraries
ii  libgl1-nvidia-glx:amd64               340.65-2                            amd64        NVIDIA binary OpenGL libraries
ii  libgl1-nvidia-glx:i386                340.65-2                            i386         NVIDIA binary OpenGL libraries
ii  libgl1-nvidia-glx-i386                340.65-2                            i386         NVIDIA binary OpenGL 32-bit libraries
ii  libgles1-nvidia:amd64                 340.65-2                            amd64        NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 1.x libraries
ii  libgles2-nvidia:amd64                 340.65-2                            amd64        NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x libraries
ii  libnvidia-eglcore:amd64               340.65-2                            amd64        NVIDIA binary EGL core libraries
ii  libnvidia-ml1:amd64                   340.65-2                            amd64        NVIDIA Management Library (NVML) runtime library
ii  nvidia-alternative                    340.65-2                            amd64        allows the selection of NVIDIA as GLX provider
ii  nvidia-detect                         340.65-2                            amd64        NVIDIA GPU detection utility
ii  nvidia-driver                         340.65-2                            amd64        NVIDIA metapackage
ii  nvidia-driver-bin                     340.65-2                            amd64        NVIDIA driver support binaries
ii  nvidia-installer-cleanup              20141201+1                          amd64        cleanup after driver installation with the nvidia-installer
ii  nvidia-kernel-common                  20141201+1                          amd64        NVIDIA binary kernel module support files
ii  nvidia-kernel-dkms                    340.65-2                            amd64        NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source
ii  nvidia-modprobe                       340.46-1                            amd64        utility to load NVIDIA kernel modules and create device nodes
ii  nvidia-settings                       340.46-2                            amd64        tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii  nvidia-support                        20141201+1                          amd64        NVIDIA binary graphics driver support files
ii  nvidia-vdpau-driver:amd64             340.65-2                            amd64        Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix - NVIDIA driver
ii  nvidia-xconfig                        340.46-1                            amd64        X configuration tool for non-free NVIDIA drivers
ii  xserver-xorg-video-nvidia             340.65-2                            amd64        NVIDIA binary Xorg driver

Link to my xorg.conf Note: This file is not in /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d but directly in /etc/X11/

Improve this question
  • You need a package like nvidia-kernel-3.2.0-4-amd64. Are you running a stock kernel? What is your architecture? – Faheem Mitha Mar 20 '15 at 14:58
  • 1
    I'm running on a laptop i5-4200H, 8GB RAM, nVidia GeForce GTX850M. I'm using Debian Jessie. I just remember to recompile the kernel one time in order to make my Wifi card running (a Broadcom... I really make a good choice for a Linux computer....). But I can't remember if I end-up by reinstall Debian and make the thing works by himself. – Spiralwise Mar 20 '15 at 15:02
  • Your xorg.conf says Driver "intel". You said you generated this with ` nvidia-xconfig`? In that case, weird. – Faheem Mitha Mar 20 '15 at 15:16
  • As I said in my question update, I replaced "nvidia" by "intel" and now it seems to work a little bit better since I recover partially my desktop and I can run optirun. – Spiralwise Mar 20 '15 at 15:22
  • I'm confused. I thought you wanted to use the nvidia driver. – Faheem Mitha Mar 20 '15 at 15:23
1

The poster has a Nvidia Optimus laptop. It turns out, per the Bumblebee page on the Debian Wiki, that you need to do:

apt-get install bumblebee-nvidia primus

and remove any existing xorg.conf and prevent debconf from creating a xorg.conf during the installation of the packages above.

@Spiralwise confirmed that this works for him.

Note courtesy of @Spiralwise: once Bumblebee-nvidia and Primus are installed, software that need to be run with GPU must be launched like this: primusrun my_program.

Improve this answer
  • So I installed nvidia-glx but because of a conflict with a previously installed Nouveau driver, my laptop can't open display anymore and I lost my graphical environment (writing from another computer). And my GPU is not recognized neither. Even if I remove nvidia-glx, it didn't work. – Spiralwise Mar 19 '15 at 16:48
  • So remove the previously installed Nouveau driver. How did you install it? – Faheem Mitha Mar 19 '15 at 16:50
  • I apt-get removed everything called "nouveau" in its name. It removed a lot of thing related to graphic display. So at least at could start from a clean installation. I just apt-get nvidia-glx but it still doesn't work. glewinfo and glxinfo tell they can't open display. Now I am in a fresh start, what should I add/modify? – Spiralwise Mar 19 '15 at 17:21
  • What errors do you get in your xorg log? – Faheem Mitha Mar 19 '15 at 17:22
  • I didn't remember to make something about Nouveau (maybe an initial update when I set up my Linux), it seems to be provided with Debian Jessie. Here's the only error I get on Xorg log : "Failed to initialize GLX extension (Compatible NVIDIA X driver not found)" (Edit: the graphic card still not recognized but the Intel chipset, is it why it fails to load GLX?) – Spiralwise Mar 19 '15 at 17:26
0

I met with the same problem and this is my device (lspci):

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation HD Graphics 5500 (rev 09)
04:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce 940M] (rev ff)

Things are fine now, I'm running fine with a Intel and NVidia and this is what I've installed, the 32-bits were installed automatic, I don't know why

$ dpkg -l| grep nvidia

ii  bumblebee-nvidia                3.2.1-14         amd64   NVIDIA Optimus support using the proprietary NVIDIA driver
ii  glx-alternative-nvidia          0.7.4            amd64   allows the selection of NVIDIA as GLX provider
ii  libegl-nvidia0:amd64            375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary EGL library
ii  libegl-nvidia0:i386             375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA binary EGL library
ii  libegl1-glvnd-nvidia:amd64      375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libEGL
ii  libegl1-glvnd-nvidia:i386       375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libEGL
ii  libgl1-glvnd-nvidia-glx:amd64   375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGL
ii  libgl1-glvnd-nvidia-glx:i386    375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGL
ii  libgl1-nvidia-glvnd-glx:amd64   375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX library (GLVND variant)
ii  libgl1-nvidia-glvnd-glx:i386    375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX library (GLVND variant)
ii  libgldispatch0-nvidia:amd64     375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGLdispatch
ii  libgldispatch0-nvidia:i386      375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGLdispatch
ii  libgles-nvidia1:amd64           375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 1.x library
ii  libgles-nvidia1:i386            375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 1.x library
ii  libgles-nvidia2:amd64           375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x library
ii  libgles-nvidia2:i386            375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x library
ii  libgles1-glvnd-nvidia:amd64     375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 1.x GLVND stub library
ii  libgles1-glvnd-nvidia:i386      375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 1.x GLVND stub library
ii  libgles2-glvnd-nvidia:amd64     375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x GLVND stub library
ii  libgles2-glvnd-nvidia:i386      375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA binary OpenGL|ES 2.x GLVND stub library
ii  libglx-nvidia0:amd64            375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary GLX library
ii  libglx-nvidia0:i386             375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA binary GLX library
ii  libglx0-glvnd-nvidia:amd64      375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGLX
ii  libglx0-glvnd-nvidia:i386       375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libGLX
ii  libnvidia-cfg1:amd64            375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii  libnvidia-cfg1:i386             375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX configuration library
ii  libnvidia-eglcore:amd64         375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary EGL core libraries
ii  libnvidia-eglcore:i386          375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA binary EGL core libraries
ii  libnvidia-glcore:amd64          375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX core libraries
ii  libnvidia-glcore:i386           375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA binary OpenGL/GLX core libraries
ii  libnvidia-ml1:amd64             375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA Management Library (NVML) runtime library
ii  libopengl0-glvnd-nvidia:amd64   375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libOpenGL
ii  libopengl0-glvnd-nvidia:i386    375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    Vendor neutral GL dispatch library -- libOpenGL
ii  nvidia-alternative              375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   allows the selection of NVIDIA as GLX provider
ii  nvidia-detect                   375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA GPU detection utility
ii  nvidia-driver                   375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA metapackage
ii  nvidia-driver-bin               375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA driver support binaries
ii  nvidia-driver-libs:amd64        375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA metapackage (OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES libraries)
ii  nvidia-driver-libs:i386         375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA metapackage (OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES libraries)
ii  nvidia-driver-libs-i386:i386    375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA metapackage (OpenGL/GLX/EGL/GLES 32-bit libraries)
ii  nvidia-egl-common               375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary EGL driver - common files
ii  nvidia-egl-icd:amd64            375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA EGL installable client driver (ICD)
ii  nvidia-egl-icd:i386             375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA EGL installable client driver (ICD)
ii  nvidia-installer-cleanup        20151021+4       amd64   cleanup after driver installation with the nvidia-installer
ii  nvidia-kernel-common            20151021+4       amd64   NVIDIA binary kernel module support files
ii  nvidia-kernel-dkms              375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary kernel module DKMS source
ii  nvidia-kernel-support           375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary kernel module support files
ii  nvidia-legacy-check             375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   check for NVIDIA GPUs requiring a legacy driver
ii  nvidia-modprobe                 375.26-1         amd64   utility to load NVIDIA kernel modules and create device nodes
ii  nvidia-persistenced             375.26-2         amd64   daemon to maintain persistent software state in the NVIDIA driver
ii  nvidia-settings                 375.66-1         amd64   tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii  nvidia-support                  20151021+4       amd64   NVIDIA binary graphics driver support files
ii  nvidia-vdpau-driver:amd64       375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix - NVIDIA driver
ii  nvidia-vulkan-common            375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA Vulkan driver - common files
ii  nvidia-vulkan-icd:amd64         375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA Vulkan installable client driver (ICD)
ii  nvidia-vulkan-icd:i386          375.66-2~deb9u1  i386    NVIDIA Vulkan installable client driver (ICD)
ii  xserver-xorg-video-nvidia       375.66-2~deb9u1  amd64   NVIDIA binary Xorg driver
Improve this answer
  • it seems that i'm using bumblebee, instead of the nvidia driver – Y00 Aug 5 '17 at 5:09

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.