2

I did as root in my Debian 8.5 because wanted to test Matlab's thing but the commands removed some dependencies which affect the runlevel

  1. Run apt-get purge openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-doc openjdk-7-jre-lib openjdk-7-jre
  2. Reboot
  3. Output: notification about processing runlevel changes and staying there. All symbols were green and OK. I waited some minutes. Pressed then power off. Now, no such text are coming anymore when power on.
  4. Power on. Just white cursor blinking at the top-left corner in Fig. 1 just blinking symbol (_) on the blank display when normal boot

    enter image description here

  5. I press fn+f1/f2 but you see no logs of other TTYs, in contrast to outputs in Recovery mode.

Findings

I can start up the system in Linux kernel 3.16 but not 4.6 which is my default. This seems to be a firmware issue because came suddenly.

  • How can you you restore the system using Linux kernel 4.6 with Linux kernel 3.16?

Recovery mode in Linux kernel 4.6

I get Debian's boot menu stably now where you can choose Normal boot and Recovery boot. Booting in Recovery mode and studying in Terminal

  • /var/log/apt/history.log's last entries

    Start-Date: 2016-09-07 21:47:23
    Commandline: apt-get purge openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-doc openjdk-7-jre-lib
    Purge: openjdk-7:amd64 (7u111-2.6.7-1'deb8u1), openjdk-7-jre-lib:amd64 (7u111-2.6.7-1'deb8u1), openjdk-7-doc:amd64 (7u111-2.6.7-1'deb8u1), default-jdk:amd64 (1.7-52)   
    End-Date: 2016-09-07 21:47:24
    
    Start-Date: 2016-09-07 21:51:15
    Commandline: apt-purge openjdk-7-jre
    Purge: sat4j:amd64, default-jre:amd64 (1.7-52), eclipse-platform:amd64 (3.8.1-7), eclipse-rcp:amd64(3.8.1-7), eclipse:amd64 3.8.1-7), openjdk-7-jre:amd64 (7u111-2.6.7-1`deb8u1), eclipse-pde:amd64 (3.8.1-7), eclispe-jdt:amd64 (3.8.1-7)
    End-Date: 2016-09-07 21:51:17
    
  • /var/log/apt/term.log

    Log started: 2016-09-07 21:47:23
    (Reading database [...])
    Removing default-jdk [...]
    Removing openjdk-7-doc [...]
    Removing openjdk-7-jdk:amd64 [...]
    update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/fastjar to provide /usr/bin/jar (jar) in auto mode 
    Removing openjdk-7-jre-lib [...] 
    Log ended: 2016-09-07 21:47:24
    
    Log started: 2016-09-07 21:51:15
    (Reading database [...]) 
    Removing eclipse [and other its related eclipse-packages]
    Purging configuration files for eclipse-platform (3.8.1-7) ...
    Removing sat4j (2.3.3-1) ...
    Removing eclipse-rcp (3.8.1-7) ... 
    Removing default-jre (2:1.7-52) ...
    Removing openjdk-7-jre:amd64 (7u111-2.6.7.1'deb8u1) ...
    Processing triggers for [man-db desktop-file utils gnome-menus mime-support hicolor-icon-theme)
    Log ended: 2016-09-07 21:51:17
    
  • I run in the recovery mode as root apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-doc openjdk-7-jre-lib and get

    Could not resolve 'security.debian.org'
    E: Failed to fetch http://security.debian.org/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-7-jre_[...]
    
    E: Unable to fetch some archives, may run apt-get update or try --fix-missing?
    
    [...]  
    
    W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead. 
    
  • I do as root apt-get update but I get

    W: Failed to fetch http://ftp.fi.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie/InRelease
    
    [...]
    
    W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead. 
    
  • I run as root apt-get upgrade but similar errors and/or warnings.

  • I changed all Finnish (fi) to US (us) but the same issue persists.

Using GAD3R's proposal in Linux kernel 4.6

I run as root

# open internet in recovery mode by 
ifconfig eth0 up; dhclient eth0

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk openjdk-7-doc openjdk-7-jre-lib openjdk-7-jre

apt-get install x11-common
# output: 0 upgraded, 0, newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 

reboot
  • Output: condition persists, but now the blinking of _ on blank display is visible also in other TTYs.
  • I also changed sources back to Finnish (fi) but no difference in the output.

Testing derobert's proposal in Linux kernel 4.6

  • Booting to recovery mode. I do exit or ctrl+d which just leaves the system to the state where the messages but not proceeding

    [   26.566...] iwlwifi  0000:01:00.0: L1 Enabled - LTR Enabled
    [   29.903871] ax88179_178a_2... eth0: ax88179 - Link status is: 1
    [   32.259410] [many wlan0 messages]
    [   32.270956] wlan0: associated
    [   32.078387] IPv6: wlan0: IPv6 duplicate address [ip address] detected!
    
  • Testing

    I'd suggest (in grub), pressing "e" on the normal boot entry, and removing any "quiet" on the kernel line, and booting it (possibly, even add "verbose" as well). That should at least get boot messages. (That's just a temporary change.)

X11 packages installed

masi@masi:~$ dpkg --get-selections | grep xserver 
x11-xserver-utils               install
xserver-common                  install
xserver-xephyr                  install
xserver-xorg                    install
xserver-xorg-core               install
xserver-xorg-input-all              install
xserver-xorg-input-evdev            install
xserver-xorg-input-mouse            install
xserver-xorg-input-synaptics            install
xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse          install
xserver-xorg-input-wacom            install
xserver-xorg-video-all              install
xserver-xorg-video-ati              install
xserver-xorg-video-cirrus           install
xserver-xorg-video-fbdev            install
xserver-xorg-video-intel            install
xserver-xorg-video-mach64           install
xserver-xorg-video-mga              install
xserver-xorg-video-modesetting          install
xserver-xorg-video-neomagic         install
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau          install
xserver-xorg-video-openchrome           install
xserver-xorg-video-qxl              install
xserver-xorg-video-r128             install
xserver-xorg-video-radeon           install
xserver-xorg-video-savage           install
xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion        install
xserver-xorg-video-sisusb           install
xserver-xorg-video-tdfx             install
xserver-xorg-video-trident          install
xserver-xorg-video-vesa             install
xserver-xorg-video-vmware           install

masi@masi:~$ apt-cache policy x11-xserver-utils
x11-xserver-utils:
  Installed: 7.7+3+b1
  Candidate: 7.7+3+b1
  Version table:
 *** 7.7+3+b1 0
        500 http://ftp.fi.debian.org/debian/ jessie/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

Note that xserver-xorg-video-intel is the list, while it should not be there so some dependency has installed it automatically. So I purge it getting the list

root@masi:/home/masi# dpkg --get-selections | grep xserver
x11-xserver-utils               install
xserver-common                  install
xserver-xephyr                  install
xserver-xorg                    install
xserver-xorg-core               install
xserver-xorg-input-all              install
xserver-xorg-input-evdev            install
xserver-xorg-input-mouse            install
xserver-xorg-input-synaptics            install
xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse          install
xserver-xorg-input-wacom            install
xserver-xorg-video-ati              install
xserver-xorg-video-cirrus           install
xserver-xorg-video-fbdev            install
xserver-xorg-video-intel            deinstall
xserver-xorg-video-mach64           install
xserver-xorg-video-mga              install
xserver-xorg-video-modesetting          install
xserver-xorg-video-neomagic         install
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau          install
xserver-xorg-video-openchrome           install
xserver-xorg-video-qxl              install
xserver-xorg-video-r128             install
xserver-xorg-video-radeon           install
xserver-xorg-video-savage           install
xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion        install
xserver-xorg-video-sisusb           install
xserver-xorg-video-tdfx             install
xserver-xorg-video-trident          install
xserver-xorg-video-vesa             install
xserver-xorg-video-vmware           install

How to troubleshoot this?

OS: Debian 8.5 64 bit
Linux kernel: 4.6 (backports)
Window manager: Gnome 3.14
Internet: ethernet via USB (used in Recovery mode in an attempt to fix the system)
Hardware: Asus Zenbook UX303UA
Graphic firmwares: modesetting, firmware-misc-nonfree done as described here
Xserver: x11-xserver-utils 7.7+3+b1, (dpkg --get-selections | grep xserevr, apt-cache policy x11-xserver-utils)

8
  • 1
    Removing/installing java doesn't affect the boot process at all. You've removed something else than java packages. Sep 7, 2016 at 21:24
  • nothing essential. The error is somewhere else than java packages. You may run other commands before removing java. Sep 7, 2016 at 21:43
  • 2
    Look at /var/log/apt* and you can see exactly what else might have been removed. That may help you understand what went wrong.
    – user4443
    Sep 7, 2016 at 21:48
  • 1
    Run ifconfig eth0 up then dhclient eth0 to get the internet working into recovery mode
    – GAD3R
    Sep 8, 2016 at 11:52
  • 1
    If you're rarely getting the Debian boot menu, there's something wrong with your computer that has nothing to do with Debian. As to your apt-get update warnings, they're normal, we don't use InRelease yet. Sep 8, 2016 at 11:52

1 Answer 1

1

You're trying to use the generic modesetting driver, but you somehow got xserver-xorg-video-intel installed again. Removing it should force Xorg to default back to the modesetting driver.

Creating an /etc/X11/xorg.conf with the following should keep it working, even if -video-intel gets installed again:

Section "Device"
        Identifier "Intel"
        Driver "modesetting"   # on new enough Xorg, this might be "modeset" instead
EndSection

This will be the default in Debian Stretch according to a post on Timo Aaltonen's blog. So once you upgrade to Stretch, you should be able to remove that config.

5
  • Hi, I found a bug in the proposal. If you use the default LK, your system fail go to the condition described in the thread (blinking _ on blank display). - - How can you apply your proposal in /etc/X11/xorg.conf only in LK backports, not 3.16. Sep 9, 2016 at 9:01
  • @Masi I don't think there is a way to do that... Probably modesetting doesn't work on the older kernel, does it work without that file and without - video-intel installed on 3.16?
    – derobert
    Sep 9, 2016 at 9:06
  • The older kernel does not work with the file in modesetting. It works without the file in modesetting. Can you use any scripting in xorg.conf? Etc if older kernel, do not apply the part. Sep 9, 2016 at 10:03
  • 1
    @Masi No, xorg.conf doesn't support scripting. You'd have to do something like have a boot script change the file, depending on which kernel version is running. But—unless you're planning on switching back and forth between 3.16 and 4.6 (which I'd guess not), doesn't seem worth the effort.
    – derobert
    Sep 9, 2016 at 14:16
  • I have to be switching back and forth the kernels because there are bugs in Matlab, which I need to always test in the release kernel. Sep 9, 2016 at 19:12

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