A filesystem is a method of storing and organizing computer files and their data.

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File system CRC check

I know that before running the kernel, u-boot (the boot loader) will check the kernel image CRC. Only if it is correct will it go further, else it will give a "Bad CRC" error. I want to do same thing ...
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Files replaced with Finder on Mac creating a copy on Samba's .recycle

Scenario: Ad Agency with Samba Server and multiple Mac users, 0 Windows users. vfs objects = recycle recycle:keeptree = yes recycle:repository = /storage/files/.recycle/%U Workflow: Before start ...
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Mount a filesystem read-only, and redirect writes to RAM?

Is it possible to mount a loopback file as read-only, and redirect all writes to RAM?
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Why aren't CD image files listed when mounted in current directory?

When mounting a disk image in the current directory using : sudo mount -o loop -t iso9660 wall.iso ./ Listing files in current directory only returns wall.iso . To view the actual files on the disk ...
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What is Linux for OpenVMS DIRECTORY/NOHEADING/NOTRAILING?

OpenVMS DCL command DIRECTORY/NOHEADING displays just the full file name including path info in a single-column format without any of the normal headings for a directory listing. The /NOTRAILING ...
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Where to put scripts only to be called by another script?

I've written a basic command line application composed of multiple bash scripts. One of these is intended to be run by any user of the computer, so I understand the correct location for this would be ...
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Query an overlayfs

I'm looking for a way to query a mounted overlay filesystem [overlayfs] in order to check it's upper and lower dir but till now I didn' find any suitable command. Please , someone in the list know is ...
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245 views

What filesystem offers best protection for securing data against corruption due to power loss?

I am running a small uClibc and busybox based embedded system on an x86 device. I am using an initramfs but I also mounting a custom ext3 directory on a compact flash device in IDE mode that I am ...
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Do journaling filesystems guarantee against corruption after a power failure?

I am asking this question on behalf of another user who raised the issue in the Ubuntu chat room. Do journaling filesystems guarantee that no corruption will occur if a power failure occurs? If this ...
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Ubuntu filesystem buffers/cache always empty

I have a virtual server with ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS and plesk (preinstalled by hosting company). Now i have seen that the buffers/cache are always empty. Current uptime is 22 days. free and htop shows the ...
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What doesn't need defragmentation? Linux or the ext2 ext3 FS?

Why don't you have to defrag a Linux system? Because it's using the ext2/ext3 file system or because it's Linux? That's relevant, because a have a double boot system (W7 / Ubuntu) and a common ...
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1answer
67 views

zfs one pool error

I have zpool with name zroot and zroot has 4 pool when electricity down system reboots and than i saw some error with 1 pool: Solaris: Warning: can`t open object for zroot/var/crash log_sysevent: ...
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Why does mcedit recommend removing hardlinks when saving a file?

Whenever I use mcedit to edit a file that is hard linked somewhere and I want to save the file, the editor asks me if I want to remove the hard links. Is that common behavior on Linux or is mcedit ...
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Finding all the hard-links of a file without traversing the file system

I have seen in this page that inodes have a link counter to know how many files (read: "directory entry") point to this inode. Is there a way to know which directories contain such entries without ...
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How to check if the ISO was written to my USB stick without errors?

I followed these DebianEeePC HowTo InstallUsingStandardInstaller instructions at the Debian Wiki, to write a Debian ISO to my USB. dd if=debian-*-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdX Using sha1sum, I can check ...
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What filesystem should be used when transfering files between Linux systems?

I often need to move files between two Linux computers via USB. I use gparted to format the USBs. When I formatted the USB to use FAT32, the USB was unable to copy symlinks, so I had to recreate the ...
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2answers
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How should I format a USB prior to writing an ISO to it?

I found these Debian EeePC HowToInstallUsingStandardInstaller instructions at the Debian Wiki, stating that I can install an ISO to a USB using this: dd if=debian-*-netinst.iso of=/dev/sdX Do I ...
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1answer
71 views

What exactly would happen if this command were run?

A simple curiosity... assuming running as root what would the following command do? # mv / /dev/null Would it be a faster death than rm -rf from the root of the tree?
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Script to monitor folder for new files?

How do I detect new files in a folder with a bash script? I would like to process the files as soon as they are created in the folder. Is this possible to do so or do I have to schedule a script with ...
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2answers
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Can I use partitions made by Windows 7 in Linux?

I am planning to leave Windows and get to Linux (yet do not know which one, but it is not the question). I was using Windows 7, I have 2 partitions (C:198 GB, D:488 GB). And I have a lot of documents ...
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1answer
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Changing user and group ID system wide (including file system attributes)?

(this question possibly related to Linux: simulating/masking user ownership upon mount of 'external' partitions? - Stack Overflow) I typically use Ubuntu (currently 11.04) as my desktop OS; let's say ...
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Testing ext3 filesystem on embedded device [closed]

My set up: An embedded device with flash memory on it. Flash is partitioned into ext3 filesystem partitions. Have busybox on it. My Goal: To uncover errors /bugs/ problems on ext3 filesystems. ...
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Can /mnt/hgfs/'shared folder' be used as apache root?

I have an Ubuntu Server (12.04) running on my development machine. It is in a VM. I have succeeded with the task of setting up Apache2, MySQL, and PHP. I can access the server from my host browser ...
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EXT3 file operations [migrated]

I am trying to follow how Linux deals with EXT3 files. I am looking at fs/ext3/file.c where there are file operations that deal with the files are present: const struct file_operations ...
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104 views

System crashes during boot while mounting /lib/init/rw

After a nasty crash, my system keeps crashing during boot. After a little bit of investigation I have discovered that it crashes executing the following function (in /lib/inin/mount_functions): ...
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Finding which filesystem [duplicate]

I have an external hard drive and would like to know what kind of a file system it has. How do I find that out using the terminal?
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109 views

How many files is equal to 1 inode

I am quite confused about the i-nodes. They say delete files to reduce the i-nodes but I have deleted 100s of log files from different cpanels on my server but inode count is still the same.
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Immutable bit on AIX?

Under Linux I can: chattr +i SOMEFILE so that even root can't modify the SOMEFILE. Are there any similar solutions for AIX?
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Unknown btrfs error, partition won't mount

unix friends, a day or so ago my btrfs partition just stopped working, which means i can't mount it anymore which is why my Fedora Linux doesn't boot anymore. I don't really have much information, ...
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Can I use a disk without partitioning it? [duplicate]

If I have a disk (whether a physical disk or a virtual disk managed by a some VM hypervisor) that I want to use as a single big partition, do I need to actually create a partition table with one big ...
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34 views

Comparison of forbidden symbols and names in different FS's

What symbols and (maybe) names are forbidden on different files systems available in modern Linux distribution?
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205 views

Preventing access blocking while external HDD spins up?

I have an old laptop where I installed Debian along with a samba server which I am using to share read-write access to 4 external hard drives, which I use to stream my media from. All works fine, ...
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How to upgrade shared library without crash?

Here it says that you can rewrite an executable file and the process will run just fine - it will be re-read when a process restarts. However, when I try to replace a binary file while the process is ...
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1answer
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Finding all partitions with filesystems

I'm writing a script that will copy all of the files on a device to a directory. The problem is that some of the devices have multiple partitions and some of the partitions don't have filesystems to ...
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What is a Superblock, Inode, Dentry and a File?

From the article Anatomy of Linux File Systems by Tim Jones, I read that Linux views all the file systems from the perspective of a common set of objects and these objects are superblock, inode, ...
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How does Linux know the Location of File Data on Disk

related to: What is a Superblock, Inode, Dentry and a File? None of the famous metadata structures hold onto to location data for the actual file. Dentry maps names to inodes, and inodes store ...
2
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1answer
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Does Rsnapshot work on Fat32 filesystem?

Does Rsnapshot work on the Fat32 filesystem? I get the impression from Rsnapshots homepage that it does, but then I read here that it doesn't. So I'm not sure what to think.
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1answer
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Are there any differences between mounting a /proc filesystem inside a chroot compared to mounting it from the outside?

Compare the following: mount -t proc none ./my_chroot/proc and: chroot ./mychroot mount -t proc none /proc
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1answer
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Stacked filesystems with write-back

I need to setup a system where a laptop and a desktop computers coexist. The idea is, I bring the laptop into the network and the laptop syncs the /home directory( with some exceptions) with the ...
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What is Linux for SET FILE/ERASE_ON_DELETE?

In VMS one may tell the file system to write junk over the existing contents of a file when it is deleted. Here is the DCL command to identify the file for this kind of treatment: $ SET ...
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Tool to compare files on one disk with registry information on another?

Been a long time since I got very far under the hood in Unix so I'm probably not even using proper terminology when I say 'registry,' but here's the situation. I have a disk thats dying. Lots of i/o ...
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1answer
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Sphinx Search shutting down after `FATAL: accept() failed: Too many open files`

I'm running Sphinx Search Server V2.06 ( the latest stable release ) on an Amazon EC2 with Linux CentOS. In general it is running fine, but the searchd.log is showing this error over and over with ...
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ext3 root filesystems goes read-only with aborted journal even after repairs

Short version: ext3 root filesystem on rackspace (xen) VM detects aborted journal on boot and mounts read-only. I've attempted to repair this from a rescue environment with tune2fs and e2fsck as ...
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why . and .. are listed when ls -a command executed? [duplicate]

When I execute the ls -a command, all files and folders in that directory listed, as well as . and .. are listed too. Why is that? Are they a file or folder?
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How can I backup a directory to NTFS while preserving Unix file attributes?

I want to make a backup of my home directory to an NTFS partition (an unfortunate limitation). However, when I last tried using just cp, the attributes (owner, etc) went away. How can I make a backup ...
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filesystem for archiving

I have some complex read-only data in my file system. It contains thousands of snapshots of certain revisions of a svn repository, and the output of regression tests. Identical files between snapshots ...
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1answer
117 views

What parts of the filesystem to tmpfs/squashfs/sparseimage for USB live system

I want to create a live system on a USB key / SDCard with Linux Mint 14 (KDE or Debian Edition) that stores data persistently. The USB key needs to have at least one fat32 partition. As storage for ...
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How can I create a /dev/null-like “blackhole” directory?

I would like to create a "/dev/null" directory (or a "blackhole" directory) such that any files written to it are not really written, but just disappear. I have an application that writes out large ...
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What are /dev, /run and /run/shm and can I resize them?

So, I recently created a 15GB partition for Linux Mint 14. I've been working on it for a while, and I got a Low Disk Space notification. I ran df -h and this is what I'm getting: Filesystem Size ...
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Check if folder is a mounted remote filesystem

What is the best way (reliable, portable, etc.) to check if a given folder is on a mounted remote (nfs) filesystem within a shell script? I am looking for a command that would look like: ...

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