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-4
votes
0answers
23 views

what if an erroe occur in etc file??? [closed]

etc0 etc1 failed??the whole system hangs what shhould i do know which of these applications' config files do I use? All of these supply an /etc-based global configuration file, that affects all ...
1
vote
2answers
34 views

The HOST variable in /etc/sudoers

suppose mymachine:/etc/sudoers includes the line joe someremotehost = (ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL but someremotehost:/etc/sudoers does not say anything special about joe, then what effect does the above ...
4
votes
2answers
471 views

What do the scripts in /etc/profile.d do?

I am reading about basic shell scripting from Linux Command Line and Shell Scripting Bible. It says that the /etc/profile file sets the environment variables at startup of the Bash shell. The ...
3
votes
1answer
72 views

Excluding files in etckeeper with .gitignore doesen't work

I use etckeeper for changes in my configfiles (on debian squeeze) Since I also have an ircdeamon running, there are some files, that change every minute in the folder /etc/hybserv/ I don't want to ...
5
votes
3answers
112 views

Is making /etc directory read only a bad idea?

I have an embedded system setup built using buildroot and using initramfs. It runs on compact flash device where I have created separate ext3 partitions to mount /etc/ and /var directories as well as ...
2
votes
2answers
612 views

/etc/hosts file refer to another configuration file

How can I get the /etc/hosts file to refer to another configuration file for it's list of hosts? Example /etc/hosts: ## My Hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost 255.255.255.255 broadcasthost #Other ...
1
vote
1answer
1k views

Error message id: cannot find name for group ID after logging in

BACKGROUND Trevor logs into his account on ssh://foobar.university.edu as one of the developers on the box, and he gets the message: id: cannot find name for group ID 131 Trevor then checks this ...
4
votes
3answers
695 views

How do I “merge” two text files?

I recently upgraded from Ubuntu 12.04 to 12.10 and at one point, it encountered an Apache config file conflict in apache2.conf. I didn't give me a merge option at that point, so I just rejected the ...
2
votes
2answers
674 views

Global bash_profile

I realize there are /etc/profile and /etc/bashrc files for setting global environment variables and maybe I'm just misunderstanding their purposes, but... Is their a global bash_profile file? This ...
7
votes
1answer
125 views

Is it normal to have a file called “shadow-” in the /etc directory?

I am noticing a lot of weird files appearing in my router and on my various filesystems. Files in weird places or files that have to do with security with a - sign after them. If I do ls -l ...
8
votes
2answers
484 views

Why is /etc/passwd open to public for reading?

Is there any reason that /etc/passwd should be world-wide readable ? It's not like password hashes that shouldn't be exposed, I just want to know why.
4
votes
1answer
194 views

configuration ethics (esthetics): /etc vs $HOME

Ok this may not be a very concrete question, and is perhaps subject to taste, yet I'm struggling to get this right so here it goes. I have a computer. This computer has linux on it (thank god). Arch ...
1
vote
0answers
77 views

What is the meaning of /etc (as acronym) [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: What does etc stand for? What does it mean? All I can think is etcetera. By my teacher told me that there is a more appropriate meaning.
2
votes
1answer
78 views

/etc/rc*: Why does this command stop NFS services from starting at boot?

I recently found this home networking tutorial surprisingly enlightening. However, there is one thing I don't understand: Disabling NFS Start On Boot: If you are not planning on regularly ...
19
votes
9answers
864 views

How to keep track of changes in /etc/

I would like to keep track of changes in /etc/ Basically I'd like to know if a file was changed, by yum update or by a user and roll it back if I don't like the chage. I thought of using a VCS like ...
6
votes
1answer
568 views

Who creates /etc/{group,gshadow,passwd,shadow}-?

In any linux system I have access to (a couple of Archlinuxes, an Ubuntu, a Debian Sid and a Gentoo) there are the following 4 files in /etc/, all ending with a dash: /etc/group- /etc/gshadow- ...
7
votes
1answer
262 views

What is the purpose of `/etc/group-`

On a standard Linux distribution (e.g. Ubuntu) there is usually /etc/group and /etc/group-, where the second one is only readable by root. man group only describes /etc/group. Thus my question: What ...
6
votes
3answers
134 views

Managing multiple configurations (/etc) - With a VCS?

I have a machine that needs to have two configurations that I need to maintain (the machine is occasionally moved between two environments and has different roles in each environment). Note: This is ...
1
vote
1answer
255 views

Where /etc/profile file in debian comes from

Is it belongs to some package or generated on install time? Look like it doesn't contained in any package.
1
vote
2answers
109 views

How would you create a user with the HOME_DIR field in /etc/passwd completely blank?

Closest I can come is: useradd --home / -r --shell /sbin/nologin someuser But this creates an entry into /etc/htpasswd that looks something like this: someuser:x:100:100::/:/sbin/nologin I want ...
7
votes
2answers
400 views

version control for /etc under *BSD

What turnkey solutions exist to put /etc under version control, under various unices? Turnkey doesn't necessarily mean part of the base install, but the following features would be nice: hooks into ...