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Let's say I have two flash memory devices 1GB capacity each. Let's also say each device contains one big file ~ 1GB size. Assuming, I have limited (64MB) RAM and no hard disk drive, what is the shortest way to swap this two files ?

I mean: if file a is on device A and b is on device B, I want swap operation to place a on B and b on A.

I know there is no exact linux tool to do that according to this discussion.

I am interested in shortest way to achieve my goal. If that way will be too long, I probably will have to implement my own dedicated solution that will perform swap chunk by chunk, am I right ?

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  • When copying the files chunk by chunk, you could use something like this to convert the chunks you've already copied to sparse holes to free space.
    – n.st
    Mar 26, 2014 at 22:49

1 Answer 1

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As long as both drives are full, or almost full, I doubt there is a pretty solution. It should be possible to loop over dd commands though. Something like

#This code is completely untested, 
#do NOT just copy paste and use it without proper testing
while [[ $((i*chunkSize)) -lt fileSize ]]; do
  dd skip=$i seek=$i bs=$chunkSize count=1 if=fileA of=tmpFileInMemory
  dd skip=$i seek=$i bs=$chunkSize count=1 if=fileB of=FileA
  dd skip=$i seek=$i bs=$chunkSize count=1 if=tmpFileInMemory of=fileB
done

Some checks are needed for when fileA and fileB have different sizes.

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